tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78177750632333033582024-03-12T17:15:15.386-07:00How to write numbers in an essayTerm Paper Topics For Abnormal Psychologyglendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.comBlogger37125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-49029202540060970212020-09-03T23:05:00.001-07:002020-09-03T23:05:09.823-07:00Answers of qustion the Business process management (BPM) Essay - 1Answers of qustion the Business procedure the board (BPM) - Essay Example Business Process Management attempts to consistently improve business forms through diminishing expenses and expanding incomes, in this manner making an upper hand over adversary contenders (Rainer and Cegielski, 2011). Conversely, Capability Maturity Models allude to process improvement approaches planned for helping an organizationââ¬â¢s programming advancement process. Capacity Maturity Models were created and advanced by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI), which is an innovative work community that is supported by the U.S. Division of Defense (ââ¬Å"What is Capability Maturity Modelâ⬠). A Capability Maturity Model is utilized to introduce rules on process improvement during a projectââ¬â¢s lifetime or with a whole association. In both authoritative turn of events and programming designing, Capability Maturity Models fill in as procedure improvement draws near. Through this, associations get the opportunity to evaluate basic components, bringing about compelling procedure improvement. Business Process Management administration and Capability Maturity Models permit item engineers to accomplish extraordinary degrees of development in the product improvement process. Harmon (2007) brings up that there are various components that decide the development procedure of a product item in an endeavor. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-24112118597384621452020-08-25T12:52:00.001-07:002020-08-25T12:52:06.361-07:00What are the strategies of Apple Incorporated EssayWhat are the methodologies of Apple Incorporated - Essay Example Focus of conversation in this paper is Apple as an extremely one of a kind organization since it ruled a market fragment which isn't its center business. Macintosh was propelled in 1976 out of a carport with Steve Wozniak and had the option to alter the registering business with the presentation of its product offering Macintosh (Mac) that ââ¬Å"dramatically changed individualized computing through its easy to use graphical UI (GUI), which permitted clients to connect with screen pictures as opposed to just composing text commandsâ⬠. Appleââ¬â¢s achievement isn't exclusively ascribed to the innovativeness and usefulness of its product offering yet in addition to its estimating technique which has been a major change from the 1990s when buyers viewed Apple as a maker of overrated tech doodads that can't successfully go up against the far less expensive Windows PCs. This change was an aftereffect of a succesful usage of its worth chain exercises that has altogether brought dow n its cost. It turned out to be articulated with the starting of Ipad which cost was far lower than what they anticipated. Its early on value a year ago of $499 dazed everybody, which drove John Gallaugher, a partner educator of data frameworks at Boston College to remark ââ¬Å"It was a seriously estimated deviceâ⬠. The equivalent is valid in the note pad product offering. When Macbook Air was presented in 2008, it was evaluated at an over the top $1,799. This got conceivable by the briliant the board of Appleââ¬â¢s flexibly tie due to underwriting its hierarchical capacity of having tremendous money holds. It made its gracefully fasten a key weapon to bring down cost so as to catch the market. It took advantage of its enormous stash of $82 billion in real money and attractive protections to bolt up provisions of parts for quite a long time to empower it push down expense by the size of its buy (Wingfield, 2011). It likewise purchased fabricating limit comparatively radical and made its segments scant that, thusly, made its rivals scrambling for any parts that are left and drove the expense of its items up while Apple had brought down its own (Wingfield, 2011). Until this point in time, Apple has been recorded as the greatest purchaser of blaze memory contributes the world as indicated by the exploration firm iSuppli (Wingfield, 2011). The impact of utilizing esteem chain the board as a key weapon end up being an enemy among its rivals. At the point when this powerful worth chain the board was reflected in retail costs, contenders needed to cut their costs where Motorolaââ¬â¢s Xoom tablet was pushed to bring down its cost at $379, best case scenario Buy (temporarily) and basically won the opposition with Hewlett-Packardââ¬â¢s TouchPad line of tablets which were pushed to be sold at $99 to clean the inventories. III. What is the center of Apple from an item perspective? The center result of Apple was its personal computer Macintosh. Its primary i ncome source anyway originates from its other product offering, for example, Ipad, Iphone and Ipod. IV. Are for the most part items and administrations equivalent to Apple? If not what are the key pieces? Utilize your whole toolbox, particularly the financials, to help your decision.â Apple Incorporated made itself unmistakable by making its equipment and programming work in collaboration that empowered its items and administrations unmatched by its rivals. The best model that we can appear for this is the cooperative energy that its working framework iOS5 that give collaboration among the diverse product offerings of Apple. It controls the iPad, iPod and iPod contact which permits the three items to cooperate and supplement one another. Its new PC working framework Lion additionally has an Air-drop include that has made sharing of data between Mac PCs advantageous. Air-drops peer glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-4522609530556410672020-08-22T21:02:00.001-07:002020-08-22T21:02:07.065-07:00Government Health CareJerry Trevorrow English 0900-11 Essay #2 Government Healthcare The mind greater part of Americans concur that change of our social insurance framework is fundamental; banter keeps on seething over what explicit sort of change we need. Envision having uk/the-favorable circumstances and-hindrances of-governments-giving free-social insurance/>free medicinal services, and never to stress over getting the human services you need. This being accessible would allow individuals to live somewhat better. Having the legislature give social insurance would be smarter to Americans. This sort of medical coverage would help the jobless just as the employed.The cost of medical coverage is progressively costing the American individuals a large number of dollars on premiums. The nature of clinical inclusion in the United States is among the best in the Nation. With free social insurance Americanââ¬â¢s can see a specialist early so they can help forestall serious issues like malignancy, HIV or ot her significant ailments. The positive side of government medicinal services is no prohibitions for prior conditions. You are safeguarded from the day you are conceived. No insolvencies because of clinical bills.No passings because of absence of medical coverage or Cheaper , More reasonable; everyone in no one out. Spare citizens billions per year in enlarged corporate managerial and official remuneration costs. Government-supported human services would give access to clinical administrations to all uninsured. Lower expenses of government social insurance will make protection inclusion be altogether increasingly open to a large number of people and organizations. Specialists and other clinical experts can concentrate on persistent consideration, and no longer need to burn through many squandered hours yearly managing protection companies.Patients as well, under government human services could never need to misuse exorbitant measures of baffling time wheeling and dealing with insuran ce agencies. Other significant positives of government-subsidized medicinal services include: 47 million Americans needed social insurance protection inclusion as of the 2008 presidential crusade season. Taking off joblessness from that point forward have caused the positions of the uninsured to expand past 50 million in mid-2009. Traditionalists and Libertarians contradict U. S. overnment human services fundamentally on the grounds that they don't accept that it's an appropriate job of government to offer social types of assistance to private residents. Rather, preservationists accept that medicinal services inclusion should keep on being given exclusively by private-part to benefit protection companies or potentially by non-benefit substances. In 2009, a bunch of Congressional Republicans have recommended that maybe the uninsured could acquire restricted clinical administrations by means of a voucher framework and expense credits for low-salary families. This resembles what Minnes ota care is about.Low salary or no pay you can get Minnesota care. You may have a month to month expense for the arrangement or need to pay three dollar co-pay for everything. You are just permitted to utilize something like ten thousand dollars of clinical consideration for a year at once. From the patient's point of view, negatives of government-supported social insurance may incorporate. Abatement in adaptability for patients to openly browse among the immense sorts of medications, treatment alternatives, and surgeries offered today by more extravagant specialists and hospitals.On June 18, 2009, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi told the press, ââ¬Å"I have each certainty that we will have an open choice coming out of the House of Representatives — that will be one that is actuarially stable, authoritatively independent, one that contributes as to rivalry, doesn't dispense with rivalry. â⬠Less potential specialists may pick to enter the clinical calling because o f diminished open doors for exceptionally repaid positions. Less specialists combined with soaring interest for specialists could prompt a lack of clinical experts, and to longer sitting tight periods for appointments.The American Medical Association, which speaks to 29% of U. S. specialists, contradicts any administration protection plan basically on the grounds that specialists' repayment rates will be not exactly those from most private area plans. Not all specialists contradict government-subsidized social insurance, however. There are numerous different nations, which have government medicinal services and are doing admirably with it. The rates of longer future are better in those nations contrast with the U. S. Canadaââ¬â¢s future is 81. 3 percent; contrast with the U. S is 78. 1 percent. Doctors per 1000 individuals as follows; Canada is 2. contrast with the U. S is at 2. 4. There isn't a lot of distinction from what we have now contrasted with government social insurance in administrations and nature of care per tolerance. We will profit of living longer with government medicinal services, as we probably am aware we are the most minimal in future to numerous different nations. The administration controlling anything ought to be human services. Rather than different issues they are managing now. Having the administrations give social insurance would be the best thing for all Americanââ¬â¢s. I feel we would incredibly profit by this and become all the more a more advantageous nation. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-85976849982993310952020-08-22T04:33:00.001-07:002020-08-22T04:33:21.514-07:00Dubai: Globalization on Steroids EssayAdvancements for Dubai on CNN, BBC World, and other satellite stations show a shining horizon of glass and steel office towers with their effortless bends and hooked shapes, recommending a removed cosmic system where all the disagreeableness of urban life has been artificially glamorized away. In any case, promoting quite often offers more guarantee than the real world, regardless of whether the item is potato chips or a city or a nation. Seen through the viewpoint of the ordinary, nothing in this city is so clear. Itââ¬â¢s difficult to grapple with Dubai, beâ cause there is disarray even in the manner in which it is portrayed by the media. It is frequently alluded to as a Persian Gulf nation (which it unquestionably isnââ¬â¢t), or a city-state (wrong once more), or a Gulf emirate (additionally not precise, in light of the fact that Dubai, the city, is just piece of Dubai, the emirate, which is a necessary piece of the United Arab Emirates). However, one thing is clear: durin g the three years Iââ¬â¢ve lived here, it has experienced the sort of change that a city may encounter once in a blue moon. Each time I leave my condo square, I drive past shells of incomplete structures with heaps of sand and rubble spilling onto the walkways, and Iââ¬â¢m struck by another incongruity of Dubaiâ⬠that the more the city tries to be the chief megalopolis of the 21st century, the more it looks like 1945 Dresden. The pace of development has left numerous inhabitants considering what the rush is. However everybody is by all accounts in a surge. On Sheik Zayed Road, the 12 paths connecting Dubai with Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital 100 miles toward the south, drivers barrel down the fast tracks at 90 miles 60 minutes. Late on a Friday night, drivers zigzag all around the speeding traffic, which brings about a horrifying mishap rate that leaves squashed bumpers and tangles of contorted metal heaped along the side of the road. Has wherever on earth developed as fast or been changed so totally? Aeronautical photographs from the mid 1960s show a dusty, rickety exchanging post tucked be-tween the Persian Gulf and the Creek, Dubaiââ¬â¢s inland conduit and outlet to the ocean. After ten years it was starting to assume the appearance of a prosperous city; 10 years after that it had changed to such an extent as to be practically unrecognizable. The one-runway airstrip had been supplanted by a global air terminal, a woods of office towers had grown up along the Creek, and private tracts had spread across fruitless breadths of desert that extended to the skyline. Dubai today is regularly depicted as a Wild West town, and the far reaching monetary advantage loans some reality to the portrayal. Driving the extension is neither normal assets nor old-world industrialization but instead the riggings of a 21st-century economyââ¬banking, innovation, exchange and the travel industry, land, and news sources. The head honchos cutting business bargains in inn cafés and on sea shore club yards are delegates of this new worldwide economyââ¬Taiwanese brokers and Lebanese import/exporters, Russian oligarchs and Iranian property financial specialists. Be that as it may, even Dubai isn't immune from the changes of worldwide economicsââ¬the September overall money related emergency emptied nearly $6 billion out of its budgetary markets. Regardless of its fast development and the impact of globalization on Dubai, a touch of the old city can in any case be found. Stroll through the secured advertise on the Deira side of the Creek, past flavor sellers sho wing their products in 100-pound sacks; at that point go up winding, slender paths past the gold, silver, and material vendors from Pakistan and Iran and the Indian shippers who talk familiar Arabic, their underlying foundations in Dubai coming to back ages. From that point it is just a short approach the Al-Hamadiya School, presently an exhibition hall, the primary spot to offer proper instruction in Dubai. Fumes regurgitating water taxis despite everything transport workers over the Creek between the curving avenues of Deira and the conventional Bastakia quarter, home to the pre-oil rulerââ¬â¢s royal residence, a secured showcase, and the site of a previous stronghold. On the Deira side, ships empty beds of payload, similarly as they have since the time Dubai filled in as a helpful travel point for a great part of the exchange that went among India and Africa and the remainder of the Arabian landmass. In the areas of Jumeirah and Umm Suqeim, calm side lanes fixed with white houses beat with red tile rooftops flicker toward the evening sun, recommending the peaceful peacefulness of southern California when southern California was serene and tranquil. Promptly toward the beginning of the day, Indonesian housemaids clear carports with dried palm branches, and South Asian workers despite everything utilize these crude executes to make the ways in the nearby stops. It is difficult to accommodate such pictures with those all the more prevalently connected with Dubai. There is the Royal Mirage Hotel, whose quiet, taking off corridors and yards have been structured in palatial Arabian wonder. Not far away is the Madinat Jumeirah, another lodging mind boggling and an abutting shopping arcade, where the tinkling music of the oud is siphoned into the lifts and down the tight, serpentine passageways with an end goal to re-make the arousing supernatural quality of the Arabian secured showcase. Be that as it may, here, as well, as wherever in Dubai, the customary conflicts with the cutting edge, and the uncomfortable mix is intended to serve commercialization: at the Madinat Jumeirah, res-taurants and cafã ©s encompass counterfeit lakes, blessing boutiques take into account upscale voyagers, and unrecorded music echoes from the JamBase, one of Dubaiââ¬â¢s problem areas. The entirety of the allure has made Dubai in vogue among the globetrotting industry set and holidaymakers keen on a sample of the Middle Eastââ¬as long as it is tempered with a robu st portion of Club Medâ⬠however the changing character of the city isn't supported by everybody. Among supposed local people, or Emirati nationals, there is expanding dread that their way of life will in the end surrender to Westernization and remote impact. Such misgiving is advocated, for the socioeconomics are not on their side. Emiratis now represent just 20 percent of the populace (an official gauge, most likely swelled); inside 20 years, as more outsiders pour in from South Asia, the Far East, Russia, and Africa, the rate is probably going to tumble to the transgression gle digits. Yet, it is difficult for local people to protest too uproariously when they have additionally been allured by the worldwide buyer ethos. After late morning implore ers on a bursting Friday evening, they head for the joyfully cool shopping centers, as do Indian and Filipino families and British ostracizes, to gather up the most recent in cell phones and other electronic contraptions. Ladies show fashioner totes over their streaming dark abayas however wear pants under them, and numerous youngsters supplement their crimped clean kandouras with a baseball top rather than the customary white hat. Out in the parking area, families pack the backs of their Range Rovers and Ford Explorers with plastic shopping sacks and a monthââ¬â¢s goods. Easy street has made a stationary life, and with it a sharp ascent in heftiness and diabetes. As if unexpectedly observing the need to alter course, Dubai has started making urgent endeavors to save its past. In April 2007 the Dubai Municipality gave a decision requesting the conservation of in excess of 2,000 structures it considered ââ¬Å"having authentic centrality in the United Arab Emirates.â⬠But the very fast advancement everywhere throughout the city makes this a foolââ¬â¢s task. Reflexive commercials for unbuilt land tracts spread the appearances corridor at the air terminal, fill announcements adjacent to the roadway on-ramps, and push the news off the front pages of the nearby news-papers. Within pages guarantee increasingly: one full-page advertisement shows a Venetian gondolier, against a scenery of fake Mediterranean chic, rowing along a counterfeit trench, past cafã © tables with Western and Asian supporters unwinding underneath palm trees. The most generally publicized improvement is presently the Lagoons, a name that, similar to the Greens, Springs, Lakes, and Meadows, gives a false representation of the bone-dry land it possesses. To be sure, picture more than oil (little of which at any point existed in Dubai at any rate) is currently the cityââ¬â¢s most important fare. In any case, what reality may that picture misuse? The city was never one of the extraordinary focuses of Islamic learning or Arab culture, similar to Cairo or Damascus. It has consistently been an inside for exchange, a path station for business. Indeed, even today it flaunts no great mosques; shopping centers are the most terrific buildings, and the most popular colleges are imported satellite grounds from the United States, England, and Australia. So with no incredible social inheritance to observe, Dubai has grasped the way of life of superstar. Last February, Tiger Woods was by and by triumphant in the Dubai Desert Classic, and Roger Federer attempted (fruitlessly) to guard his title in the Dubai Tennis Championships. A year back George Clooney advanced his film Michael Clayton at the Dubai International Film Festival, and Brad Pitt an d Angelina Jolie have been spotted skipping with their youngsters on the sea shore of the Burj Al Arab, the sail-molded inn that is the cityââ¬â¢s ebb and flow signature milestone. Dubai is frequently depicted as an Arabian Disneyland, and the portrayal isn't off kilter. Voyagers, occupants, and big names (counting Michael Jackson and Rafael Nadal) have slid down the frothing falls at the Wild Wadi water park. Across Sheik Zayed Road, the nook for the indoor ski incline at the Mall of the Emirates edges into the sky like a monster plane overhang tipped on end, shining with a dash of shocking shading at dusk. To oblige the 15 million voyagers every year that the city is wanting to have by 2010, another retreat complex of 30 inns and 100 films was portrayed out on the city plannerââ¬â¢s sheets, however as a sign that even Dubaiââ¬â¢s goals have been tempered, the undertaking has been required to be postponed. Not, be that as it may, the Mall of Arabia, which vows to outperform the West Edmonton Mall glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-69635506171935368052020-08-21T18:44:00.001-07:002020-08-21T18:44:06.516-07:00Journal 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5Diary 1 - Essay Example During the remaking, factors, for example, social, social, political and financial rose as the root issues that made Haiti experience tough situations in taking care of this procedure all alone (Ulysses 38). Social lack of education, black magic, Haitian Vodou, political flimsiness like the 1991 military overthrow that removed Jean-Bertrand Aristide and the impact of government are a portion of the issues Ulysses features in his article (Ulysses, 40). Previous American President Bill Clinton expressed that the issue of cash to recreate Haiti was not simply the basic issue, yet the Haitians. The tremor uncovered Haitiââ¬â¢s history that is obscured by imperialism, prejudice, isolation, black magic, social lack of education and political flimsiness. It made Haiti resemble, ââ¬Å"a in reverse and uncouth dark nation covered up in the westâ⬠(Ulysses 41). All in all, Haitiââ¬â¢s issues and inside dangers can be summed up into social, social, political, and monetary elements, which have for quite some time been inserted in their history since their freedom. The 2010 seismic tremor supported that these components should be satisfactorily tended to so as to fathom Haitiââ¬â¢s glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-49139618153693927612020-08-03T22:43:00.001-07:002020-08-03T22:43:06.420-07:00An Overview of Shopping AddictionAn Overview of Shopping Addiction More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Shopping Caffeine Internet Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Oniomania (compulsive shopping, or whats more commonly referred to as shopping addiction) is perhaps the most socially acceptable addiction. Think about it: We are surrounded by advertising that tells us that buying will make us happy. We are encouraged by politicians to spend as a way of boosting the economy. And, for some of us, there is an allure of wanting what everyone else seems to have. Consumerism, by our own intentions or not (or some combination), has become a measure of social worth. Shopping addiction is a behavioral addiction that involves compulsive buying as a way to feel good and avoid negative feelings, such as anxiety and depression. Like other behavioral addictions, shopping addiction can take over as a preoccupation that leads to problems in other areas of your life.?? Almost everyone shops to some degree, but only about 6 percent of the U.S. population is thought to have a shopping addiction. Usually beginning in ones late teens and early adulthood, shopping addiction often co-occurs with other disorders, including mood and anxiety disorders, substance use disorders, eating disorders, other impulse control disorders, and personality disorders.?? Some people develop shopping addiction as a way to try and boost their self-esteem, although it doesnt tend to be very effective for this. 5 Things to Know About Shopping Addiction Although widespread consumerism has escalated in recent years, shopping addiction is not a new disorder. It was recognized as far back as the early nineteenth century and was cited as a psychiatric disorder in the early twentieth century.??Despite its long history, shopping addiction is controversial, and experts, as well as the public, disagree about whether shopping addiction is a real addiction.??People who struggle with shopping addiction typically spend more time and money on shopping than they can afford, and many get into financial problems as a result of their overspending.Shopping addiction can involve both impulsive and compulsive spending, which produce a temporary high. That said, people who are addicted to shopping are often left feeling empty and unsatisfied with their purchases when they get home.??As with other addictions, shopping addiction is usually a way of coping with the emotional pain and difficulty of life, and it tends to make things worse rather than better for the shopper. Normal Shopping vs. Shopping Addiction So what is the difference between normal shopping, occasional splurges, and shopping addiction? As with all addictions, what sets shopping addiction apart from other types of shopping is that the behavior becomes the personâs main way of coping with stress,?? to the point where they continue to shop excessively even when it is clearly having a negative impact on other areas of their life. As with other addictions, money problems can develop and relationships can become damaged, yet people with shopping addiction (sometimes called shopaholics) feel unable to stop or even control their spending. This difficulty in controlling the desire to shop emerges from a personality pattern that shopaholics share, and that differentiates them from most other people. Often low in self-esteem,?? they are easily influenced, and are often kindhearted, sympathetic, and polite to others, although they are often lonely and isolated. Shopping gives them a way to seek out contact with others. People with shopping addiction tend to be more materialistic than other shoppers and try to prop themselves up by seeking status through material objects and seeking approval from others. They engage in fantasy more than other people, andâ"as with other people with addictionsâ"have a hard time resisting their impulses. As a result, they are more susceptible to marketing and advertising messages that surround us on a daily basis. While advertising, in general, is designed to exaggerate the positive results of purchase and suggest that the purchase will lead of an escape from lifes problems, certain marketing tricks are designed to trigger impulse buying and specifically target the impulsive nature of people with a shopping addiction. People who gain pleasure and escape negative feelings through shopping sometimes call it retail therapy. This phrase implies that you can get the same benefit from buying yourself something as you would from engaging in counseling or therapy. This is an incorrect and unhelpful idea. While the term retail therapy is often used in a tongue-in-cheek manner, some people, including shopaholics, actively make time to shop simply as a way to cope with negative feelings.?? Although there are circumstances when a new purchase can actually solve a problem, this is not typically thought of as retail therapy. Usually, the things that people buy when they are engaging in retail therapy are unnecessary, and the corresponding financial cost may actually reduce resources for solving other life problems. Online shopping addiction is a form of internet addiction, and people with social anxiety are particularly vulnerable to developing this type, as it does not require any face-to-face contact. Like other cyber addictions, it feels anonymous. Whats the Difference Between Compulsive and Impulsive Shopping? Impulse buying is an unplanned purchase that happens on the spur of the moment in reaction to the immediate desire to have something you see in a shop. Impulse buying is a little different from compulsive buying, which is typically more pre-planned as a way of escaping negative feelings. But again, people with shopping addiction may engage in both types of addictive buying. How to Distinguish Between a Love for Shopping and an Addiction The Controversy of Shopping Addiction Like other behavioral addictions, shopping addiction is a controversial idea. Many experts balk at the idea that excessive spending is an addiction, believing that there has to be a psychoactive substance that produces symptoms, such as physical tolerance and withdrawal, for an activity to be a true addiction.?? There is also some disagreement among professionals about whether compulsive shopping should be considered an obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), impulse control disorder (like kleptomania, or compulsive stealing), mood disorder (like depression), or behavioral addiction (like gambling disorder).?? How Is Shopping Addiction Like Other Addictions? There are several characteristics that shopping addiction shares with other addictions. As with other addictions, people who over-shop become preoccupied with spending and devote significant time and money to the activity. Actual spending is important to the process of shopping addiction; window shopping does not constitute an addiction, and the addictive pattern is actually driven by the process of spending money.?? As with other addictions, shopping addiction is highly ritualized and follows a typically addictive pattern of thoughts about shopping, planning shopping trips, and the shopping act itself, often described as pleasurable, ecstatic even, and as providing relief from negative feelings. Finally, the shopper crashes, with feelings of disappointment, particularly with him/herself. Compulsive shoppers use shopping as a way of escaping negative feelings, such as depression, anxiety, boredom, and anger, as well as self-critical thoughts. Unfortunately, the escape is short-lived. Items purchased during a compulsive shopping spree are often simply hoarded unused,?? and compulsive shoppers then begin to plan the next spending spree. Most shop alone, although some shop with others who enjoy it. Generally, it will lead to embarrassment to shop with people who donât share this type of enthusiasm for shopping. Is Compulsive Shopping Really an Addiction? If Think You Are Addicted to Shopping Research indicates that around three-quarters of compulsive shoppers are willing to admit their shopping is problematic, particularly in areas of finances and relationships.?? Of course, this may reflect the willingness of those who participate in research to admit to having these (or any) problems. Living With Shopping Addiction Shopping addiction is hard to live with because we all need to shop to some extent. Some steps you can take that might help:If someone else in your family can take responsibility for shopping for essentials, such as food and household items, it can help to delegate the responsibility to them, at least temporarily while you seek help. It is a good idea to get rid of credit cards and keep only a small amount of emergency cash on you, so you cant impulse buy. Shopping only with friends or relatives who do not compulsively spend is also a good idea, as they can help you to curb your spending. Finding alternative ways of enjoying your leisure time is essential to breaking the cycle of using shopping as a way of trying to feel better about yourself. Next Steps to Consider Overcoming any addiction requires learning alternative ways of handling the stress and distress of everyday existence. This can be done on your own, but often people benefit from counseling or therapy. In the meantime, there is a lot you can do to reduce the harm of compulsive spending and get the problematic behavior under control. Developing your own spending plan can be a good first step. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Fortunately, although not yet well-researched, compulsive shopping does appear to respond well to a range of treatments, including medications, self-help books, self-help groups, financial counseling, and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).?? Some of the personality characteristics found in the shopaholic personality bode well for the ability to be able to develop and respond well to a therapeutic relationship, which is the best predictor of success in addiction treatment. It should be noted, however, that although some medications show promise, results are mixed, so they should not be considered a sole or reliable treatment.?? If you believe you may have a shopping addiction, discuss possible treatments with your doctor. If your doctor doesnt take your shopping problem seriously, you might find a psychologist more helpful (and you might reconsider your relationship with your physician all together). Getting help in understanding the emotional roots of your shopping addiction, as well as finding ways of overcoming your tendency to use shopping to cope, are important aspects of recovery from this confusing condition. Your relationships may have suffered as a result of your over-shopping. Psychological support can also help you make amends and restore trust with those who may have been hurt by your behavior. You may also find that therapy helps you to deepen your relationships by leading you to better understand how to connect with other people in ways that dont revolve around money. Depending on how serious your shopping addiction is, you may also find it helpful to get financial counseling, particularly if you have run up debts by spending more than you earn. You could make an appointment with a financial advisor or consultant at your bank to discuss options for restricting your access to easy spending, to explore strategies for paying off bank debts and bank charges, and to put money into less accessible savings accounts as a way of interrupting the easy access to cash that tends to fuel the addiction. A Word From Verywell Shopping addiction can be as distressing as any other addiction. But there is hope, and support from those around you can help you to control your spending. Remember, you are a worthwhile person, no matter how much or how little you own. How Self-Help Groups Can Aid You in Dealing With a Shopping Addiction glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-35574864286778087612020-06-22T04:22:00.001-07:002020-06-22T04:22:02.562-07:00How to Write a Narrative Essay Introduction There is hardly a more important part in a writing piece than its introduction. It has multiple functions and in many cases, the first impression that your writing makes on readers depends solely on the introduction chapter. When so much hinges on it, itââ¬â¢s easy to get frozen and hesitant. Is your introduction impressive enough? Does it tick all the boxes? Will your reader be intrigued? Is your style fluent enough to lure them into the main body? The bad news is, such hesitations will never leave you ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s completely normal for a writer to hate his or her own work. The good news is, there are some proven techniques to follow, and if you donââ¬â¢t feel that your introduction improves with their use, at least you will have the benefit of following a defined set of rules, which adds confidence. Letââ¬â¢s focus on writing introduction for narrative essay. Debunking the myths For some reason, there is a certain amount of false beliefs that surround narrative writing in general and the contents of narrative paper chapters in particular. Myth No.1: A narrative paper canââ¬â¢t be personal. Quite the opposite ââ¬â a narrative paper is almost always personal because the best kinds of stories are told by people about themselves. Narrative papers are often assigned as admission papers, where admission officers will look closely at the personal component. Myth No. 2: There is a separate set of rules for how to start a narrative paper. Not quite true. The introduction to a narrative paper will be somewhere in between the academic and fiction worlds. Thatââ¬â¢s why the narrative paper rules are more of a mix of the two sets of rules. You should still rely on academic writing norms but add a significant amount of fiction writing tricks ââ¬â attention grabbing, etc. Myth No. 3: An introduction to a narrative paper doesnââ¬â¢t need a thesis. This is not true at all. Every paper needs a summary statement that will be further expanded in the body paragraphs. The thesis statement for a narrative essay will be different from other kinds of papers, of course, but it will still exist. Getting ready to writing a narrative essay introduction As with any other activity, you need a plan before you start working. Suppose you already have an outline for the entire paper, so you know how you want to proceed. Decide on the following: Will you write your introduction before or after all the other parts? It is generally recommended to put off writing of the introduction until you have written all the other chapters, as then you will have a better understanding of the general flow of your paper. However, many writers choose to start with the introduction part. They feel that the introduction will set the tone for the entire paper. Choose the approach that works for you, personally. How long will your introduction be? There are still word limits, even if you are working on a rather creative paper. How much of its word count will you allocate to the introduction chapter? What will you include in it? Different kinds of information can be included in the introduction chapter: while some prefer to go with only the thesis statement, others pack the introduction with background information, elaboration on the importance of the topic, and other things. In deciding how many aspects to include in your introduction, donââ¬â¢t forget about the word limit. Starting your introduction for narrative essay The first and the most important thing that your introduction should start with is the attention hook, i.e. something that will force your reader to pay attention. There are multiple ways to do it, here are just a few: providing unexpected statistics; stirring emotion; stirring curiosity; quoting a famous person, etc. The wording you choose plays a major role. Omit long, hard-to-read sentences. You reader should be drawn into your paper and forced to read more and more ââ¬â which is hard to achieve if your writing is hardly comprehensible. You could go with the so-called incipit introduction, where you start with the end of the story. It can be especially appropriate for narrative papers, but you should be careful not to overdo it. The attention hook should be followed by describing the setting. There are two approaches here: you can either describe only the events that were precursors to the main conflict in your paper or you could include the ââ¬Å"feelingsâ⬠part. Your choice should depend on the kind of story you are telling ââ¬â which one is more appropriate? The last paragraph is usually reserved for the thesis statement, and there are no reasons to change it in the narrative paper. Besides, summarizing your point in the last paragraph of the introduction makes a nice break and holds your reader in suspense until she reaches the main body (if you manage to build such suspense, of course). Concluding recommendations There are a few recommendations that apply to narrative writing in general. First of all, you canââ¬â¢t afford to just tell about things. You need to show them. The descriptive language should help you, as well as a well-considered approach to describing the sensory effects of events. Talk about smells and looks and sounds instead of giving a dry account. Second, you should consider including the psychological element. What did the main characters feel as the events unfolded? You are most likely to be the only main character, so you shouldnââ¬â¢t have problems describing the psychological effect. Finally, try to implement all the small copywriting tricks ââ¬â simple sentences, building up tension, using transitions ââ¬â to make your story more cohesive. If a reader canââ¬â¢t but read your entire paper at one go, you have created an amazing piece of work. These are the fundamentals of writing introductions to narrative papers, but they should suffice if you have no clear idea of the subject in general. With time and practice, you will be able to develop your own set of rules to follow. For now, stick to the general recommendations outlined above. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-625104093587426552020-05-23T03:41:00.001-07:002020-05-23T03:41:02.598-07:00Free Trade Should Encourage Those Things - 959 Words All of us looks for full job, high expectation of living and high quality of life. Free trade should encourage those things, yet we do not have free trade. This is genuine statement since when the government negotiate, things are not as basic as they should be. The government imposes laws and limitations along with taxes, which no longer make trading free. Free trade is not what we know: high pay jobs that will lift the living standard of lower class people but it is the hunger, poverty, disease, environmental degradation. Free trade agreement set up global organizations to administer the members. it guarantees that all parties people with the terms of exchanging agreement. The issue with free trade in America is it liberality give opportunity for foreign business to control over US marketplace. This has raised in high unemployment rates due to the facts that buyers and companies can buy foreign merchandise for somewhat less than local item. As Robbins said, people are more vulnerable to hunger if opportunities for employment decrease, if wages fail, or if food price rise; they can starve even in the midst of food availability(Robbins,162). If each nation can deliver what it excels at and grants exchange, as time goes on everybody will appreciate lower costs and larger amounts of produce, income and utilization that could be accomplished in disengagement. Trade limitations that are set up by the government on foreign items bring down the way of life for AmericanShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On The World Essay952 Words à |à 4 PagesThe flattening of the world due to free trade and globalization has had both negative and positive effects on states. Because the world market has begun to level out, more states are becoming technologically advanced thus increasing the global economy. However, while some states are beginning to catch up, others are remaining at the same level and are at risk for being surpassed, both technologically and economically. So, the flattening of the world is creating both winners and losers; it is importantRead MoreThe Impact Of International Trade Policy On New Zealand And Other Countries Essay1536 Words à |à 7 Pages International trade policy is an important part of how the word does business and there is the underlying question about how it should be done and what part the government should play not just in New Zealand but around the world. New Zealand is a country that has great trade policies, these trade policies help create a great reputation for being free flowing and business friendly. Trade policy is defined as the laws around the exchange or goods between countries. In this essay, I will begin by discussingRead MoreThe Economic Argument For Trade1594 Words à |à 7 PagesEconomic Argument for Trade? What Factors can Enforce Fair Trade? What Factors also hinder it? Trade refers to the activities of different parties that involve voluntary negotiations and exchange of goods and services between them . Trade has existed traditional with an evolution of the conventions of exchange through that different period. Initially, people exchanged goods to receive others or to gain a service from another person. The name for this strategy of business is barter trade, but it has fadedRead MoreA Brief Note On Free And Global Trade Essay936 Words à |à 4 PagesPaper: Free and Global Trade Trading with other countries may come with an extra cost for United States citizens when Donald Trump is sworn into office on January twentieth. Maintaining free and global trade will become one of Americas greatest concerns, because Trump does not like the concept. Free trade is important because it has initiated drastic growth in the economy ever since NAFTA. The U.S. economy needs to keep free trade, or else there will be higher tariffs on imports, less trade with otherRead MoreGovernmental Effects On Trade Policies1450 Words à |à 6 Pagesplanning. Having a business I will be taking into consideration an extreme chance of globalization and trade in context. Now there will be tariffs, business and government now getting involved in my company one way or another. All of this brings to thought why the United States saves part of the economic policies and procedures. In this assignment I will be talking about the governmental effects on trade policies and how they are used in diff erent businesses. Also included will be how doing business inRead MoreAn Inquiry Into The Nature And Causes Of The Wealth Of Nations986 Words à |à 4 Pageslittle effort from a nation s government. This free market force became known as the invisible hand (www.Investopedia.com). This concept greatly improved the standard of living. In my opinion, the metaphor of the invisible hand was an outstanding analysis of how the economy should be. But when you have a free market and you can sell products of your choice, you have to take competition into consideration. If I and two other people are selling the same thing within the same block, I have to make sureRead MoreEthics And Technology : Controversies, Questions, And Strategies For Ethical Computing773 Words à |à 4 Pagestrademark the mark should be distinctive. The last legal framework for protection is a trade secret. A trade secret is highly valuable information that is considered crucial in the operation of a business or ente rprise. These secrets afford an actual or potential economic advantage to its owner. Trade secrets are used to protect formulas, blueprints for future products, chemical compounds, and processes of manufacturing. There are some who are skeptical that property rights should be extended toRead MoreThe Production Possibilities Frontier1083 Words à |à 4 Pages1. A reduction in trade barriers has two effects on the economy. The production possibilities frontier will move outward, and the economy will move closer to the production possibilities frontier. Both outcomes are related. Freer trade creates more markets for the country for its goods and services. This allows companies to produce more, but it does not directly change the production capacity of the nation. Thus, the economy moves closer to the production possibilities frontier (Rittenberg TregarthenRead MoreChapter 6 Critical Thinking Case Essay1065 Words à |à 5 Pagesother means of support, and she will probably become a street child if she is denied work. What should the American executive do?[/b] This is very common in many nations especially those that do not have child labor laws. In this case, the company already knows it is in violation of the companyââ¬â¢s prohibition of child labor. The manager should have not hired her but ethically for him it was the moral thing to do to keep her from becoming a ââ¬Å"street child.â⬠This becomes a moral dilemma that challengesRead MoreThe Trade Organization ( Wto )1290 Words à |à 6 PagesThe WTO Each country has their own legal framework for internal trade. Goods that we use everyday, have levels as made in China or Thailand or somewhere on this globe, so how do they end up in America? This has been made possible through the WTO. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the main institute which manages the international trade. It is created to reduce trade barriers across international borders to contribute to economic growth and development. Itââ¬â¢s main purpose is to increase the well-being glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-39903293740858571432020-05-18T12:26:00.001-07:002020-05-18T12:26:13.603-07:00Exploration Notes- as Level Drama and Theatre Studies-... Exploration Notes 1) Discuss and compare the exploration of characterisation in Metamorphosis by Steven Berkoff and (A Dollââ¬â¢s House). Draw your own practical understanding of the skills used including use of language and voice to portray character. In our practical sessions of Modelling Gregor in ââ¬Å"Metamorphosisâ⬠, we thought about how we would physically see Gregor. To do this, we had to individually create the shape of Gregor with our bodies. We all started off thinking about it really literally- ââ¬Å"How would a beetle look?â⬠rather than thinking about how our body represented Gregor and his feelings towards society. We then expanded on our thoughts about Gregor and then tried to empathise with him and think about how we would lookâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The legs of Gregor were made up of society, but reaching out and away from the beetle and from Gregor. We also (as a practical exercise) held hands as a whole group and twisted ourselves into a character from the play eachâ⬠¦ this ended up looking abnormal, as the familyââ¬â¢s situation is and a lot of it also looked quite painful but we were as one as a unit, as the family is. In order to characterise Nora in a Dollââ¬â¢s House, we used the techniques of Stanislavski because A Dollââ¬â¢s House is a much more naturalistic play compared to Metamorphosis. We started with a focus exercise in which we lay down on the floor and concentrated only on our breathing and our body contact with the floor. We then got thought about some key words to describe Noraââ¬â¢s character and tried to focus on each of them individually, letting each emotion overwhelm our bodies. We then were counted down to stand up and walk around the room as Nora, showing her feelings through non- verbal communication. We also created some tableaux of the family in a dolls house. For this we used visual, aural and spatial techniques. 2) Discuss and compare the Visual, Aural and Spatial elements and the use of non-verbal communication techniques to present issues and ideas in both plays studied. Make reference to your practical work. Visual, aural and spatial elements either have an iconic or symbolic reference. Iconic is always visual, for example a prop; glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-8620440523805456982020-05-11T13:08:00.001-07:002020-05-11T13:08:03.611-07:00The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams - 2151 Words ââ¬Å"The Glass Menagerieâ⬠is a riveting play by Tennessee Williams that takes place in 1930ââ¬â¢s St. Lois. This play is unique in the manner that it is a memory play. The narrator, Tom Wingfield, is also one of the main characters. Tom is the son to Amanda Wingfield, and the brother to Laura Wingfield. Toms father, whom is referred to as Mr. Wingfield, left his family and has only sent one postcard from Mexico since his desertion. Although Mr. Wingfield deserted his family his picture still remains on the living room wall of the families lower middle class apartment. The play opens with Tom setting up the play for the observers. Tom tells of the background of the play. Seeing as how the play is set in the late 1930ââ¬â¢s the working class isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Laura confesses that she has not been going to her classes. Instead she has been walking around town and enjoying other activities. Laura not going to Business College anymore sends Amanda int o turmoil. Amanda demands that the only option now is for Laura to get married. This leads the two of them into a discussion of Lauraââ¬â¢s high school crush. Jim, he sat near Laura in chorus. Laura also tells her mother how he used to call her ââ¬Å"Blue Roseâ⬠because he misheard Laura tell him the name of her disease. In scene three Amanda has become obsessed with finding a gentlemen caller for Laura. Amanda thinks that if the family has more money that Laura will seam more appealing to young men so she starts running a magazine subscription. Tom and Amanda also get into a huge argument in scene three. Tom is pissed that his mother offers him no privacy. He is also enraged that his mother returned his book that she refers to as filth. As Tom makes an attempt to leave Amanda ââ¬Å"pokes the bearâ⬠by asking where he is going. Tom gets very angry and starts to yell at his mother; when his coat will not go on he throws it and accidentally breaks some of Laur aââ¬â¢s ornaments. Scene four is all about Tom returning home drunk. Laura hears him coming up the steps at five in the morning trying to get his keys out toShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams985 Words à |à 4 Pageshardly catch it going.à ¨ This quote by the author of The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams, describes both The Glass Menagerie, a memory play, and the life of Tennessee Williams himself, for whom memories played a large role in his life. Within the play, many parallels can be drawn between the life of Williams and the life of Tom, the main character, such as a disdain for factory work. In addition, several characters in The Glass Menagerie have a difficult time fitting into the roles that theirRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay940 Words à |à 4 PagesTennessee Williams was a renowned Pulitzer Prize-winning playwriter for his numerous plays throughout his career. One of such plays is The Glass Menagerie. After perfec ting his play for many years, The Glass Menagerie was first introduced to Broadway on March 31, 1945. As a young writer, Williams lived vicariously through his plays. Throughout this play in particular, there are several allegories that pertain to Williams life. Although Williams had a relatively happy childhood, his life changedRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams986 Words à |à 4 PagesTennessee Williamsââ¬â¢s The Glass Menagerie, is a classic drama about a young man who is tired of his dull and boring existence. Tom, the main character, struggles to deal with his family, who is apparently holding him back in life. With the use of powerful writing techniques, Williams is able to captivate his audience and create a play that has stood the test of time. An excellent writing technique employed by Williams that contributes to The Glass Menagerieââ¬â¢s success is his use of plot. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams932 Words à |à 4 Pages THE GLASS MENAGERIE Name Instructor Institution Course Date The Glass Menagerie Tennessee Williams, the author in the play â⬠The Glass Menagerieâ⬠that is based on his life that presents characters that, as caught animals in an cage, live in woeful states and just wish to unravel themselves from this state (Fisher, 2010). The primary clash in the story emerges through their longing to encounter a different world, but their condition opens them to life s unforgiving realities. LifeRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1249 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe outside world The Glass Menagerie is very interesting because William s play relates to alot of people and their situations, people can learn alot from it alot whether they connect to Amanda and her past or to Laura and her lack of confidence and being in a world of her own or to Tom and his internal conflict about abandoning his family or staying with them. Laura s life is all about her glass menageries what happens when her glass unicorn breaks? What happens when a gentlemanRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1619 Words à |à 7 PagesIsolation is prevalent in ââ¬Å"The Glass Menagerieâ⬠by Tennessee Williams. This is presented in symbols such as blue roses and the glass unicorn, for they are imagined objects and only existent in another fantasy world. Williams incorporates such arcane symbols to draw out his characters, Amanda, Laura, and Tom, and how they cope with confinement. Most importantly, the symbols of the play represent how isolation debilita tes them psychologically in an attempt to connect with reality. The jonquils representRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee William1014 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the play ââ¬Å"The Glass Menagerieâ⬠of Tennessee William, he wrote a drama play to emphasize readers about the life is at a standstill the Wingfield family. Through of the Wingfield family, he uses many symbols which represent many things, but the important main symbolization is fire escape that shows three main characters; Tom Wingfield, his fire escape is the way out of Amanda and Laura. Amanda Wingfield, hope gentlemen callers to enter their lives, and Laura Wingfield, who wants in her own worldRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1534 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams, born Thomas Lanier Williams, wrote The Glass Menagerie, a play which premiered in Chicago in 1944. This award winning play, autobiographical in nature, represented a time in which Williams felt the obligation of his responsibilities in regards to the care of his family. Robert DiYanni, Adjunct Professor of Humanities at New York University, rated it as, ââ¬Å"One of his best-loved plays...a portrayal of loneliness among characters who confuseRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay876 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Tennessee Williamsââ¬â¢ The Glass Menagerie, there is a collection of glass animal figurines that belong to Laura. Laura uses those figurines to escape her reality. The ââ¬Å"glass menagerieâ⬠is also a metaphor because all of the characters have a metaphorical glass menagerie that they use to escape their reality. Tom escapes his reality by going to the movies, drinking, and writing poetry. Tom says, ââ¬Å"I go to the movies because ââ¬â I like adventureâ⬠¦ something I donââ¬â¢t have much of at workâ⬠(Williams 33)Read MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams867 Words à |à 4 Pagesdraw the line between getting what you want and doing what you are obligated to do? In The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, the main characters are torn between fulfilling their desires and aligning with their role in society. On the surface, Amanda Wingfield plays the role of a caring mother that would do anything in her childrenââ¬â¢s best interest. However, according to the play, ââ¬Å"The Glass Menagerieâ⬠, you should never be fooled by the ââ¬Å"Illusion of the truth.â⬠She indeed values her childrenââ¬â¢s glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-75166186273574686962020-05-06T20:42:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:42:16.580-07:00The Goal of Buddhism - 1104 Words The goal of Buddhism is to lead a group to understand the world and the truths that surround it, but it is the goal for one person to reach full enlightenment on their own. In Buddhism it is the Buddha who is the ââ¬Å"awakened one,â⬠and in The Matrix, Neo, known as ââ¬Å"the One,â⬠who become the enlightened beings as well as coming to understand the world as it truly is. In Siddharthaââ¬â¢s case, he seeks the truth about life after he is brought face to face with sickness, old age, asceticism and death. Just like Siddhartha, we see Neoââ¬â¢s life before he is introduced to the real world, one filled with unanswered questions. Just like Siddharthaââ¬â¢s curiosity which lead him to leave society, Neoââ¬â¢s curiosity to find answers lead him to Morpheus who then introduced him to the matrix. For both Siddhartha and Neo this is only the beginning of their journey towards enlightenment. The difference between these two is that unlike Siddhartha, Neo did no t have any worldly attachments except for having to leave behind the world he knew, or thought, was real. Also, unlike Siddhartha, Neoââ¬â¢s absence of a family made it that much easier to seek the truth. The main truths of the Buddhist world are commonly known as the Four Noble Truths. The first three truths focus on the roots of suffering and how it comes from oneââ¬â¢s desires and attachments to ââ¬Å"thingsâ⬠that we cannot actually have. The first truth, that all life is suffering, can be seen when Morpheus explains what the real world is to Neo, whoShow MoreRelatedThe Fundamental Goal Of Buddhism1543 Words à |à 7 PagesThe first of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism is that life as we know it is unsatisfactory. Life is filled with suffering; there is pain, old age, sickness and death. Nothing in the world is permanent, or able to provide substantial satisfaction. This might seem like a very cynical outlook, but the three remaining truths explain the cause of s uffering and how it can be overcome. In Buddhist doctrine, the key to overcoming suffering is to follow the Noble Eightfold Path. The first step of the EightfoldRead MoreThe Goals of Hinduism and Buddhism Essay1368 Words à |à 6 Pages2. Hinduism and Buddhism are traditions that originated from the Vedic sacrifice practice, and they share a common foundation in their view of existence. What are the similarities, and very importantly, the differences in their respective focuses and goals? Also included in this topic: For a time, Buddhism became a dominant tradition in much of India, but then Hinduism rose to become the dominant tradition. There are relatively few Buddhists in India today, especially in comparison to the numberRead MoreBuddhism : Two Teachings And One Ultimate Goal3055 Words à |à 13 PagesBrandi Peavy Jeremy Rottini Research Paper April 26, 2015 Buddhism: Two Teachings; One Ultimate Goal When someone mentions the word ââ¬Å"Buddhaâ⬠, one thing typically comes to mind and that is probably a fat and joyful man sitting with his legs crossed. This is a common statue for Buddhism, however that statue only represents a small aspect of the religion that we know as Buddhism. Buddhism is one of the worldââ¬â¢s oldest and most significant religions (Malloy pg. 124). There are numerous sects withinRead MoreExploring the Moral Teachings and Life Goals Within Buddhism and Judaism1948 Words à |à 8 PagesBuddhism and Judaism are both rich with moral and ethical instructions that direct their followers on how to live and act. These teachings not only guide mankind in proper behavior, but also offer obedient believers a manner in which to end strife and suffering by achieving Nirvana which brings the end to the circle of rebirth in Buddhism, and in Judaism reaching the ultimate goal of deliverance and eternal salvation. This paper will explore the similarities and diff erences between Buddhist and JewishRead MoreCompare and Contrast Hinduism and Buddhism Essay674 Words à |à 3 PagesHinduism and Buddhism Some people may think that Hinduism and Buddhism are the same religions with just two different names. They arenââ¬â¢t, Buddhism and Hinduism both have different types of rituals, holidays, founders, and so-on. The two extensive religions of Hinduism and Buddhism have lots of information behind themselves. They are made up of cultures, rituals, practices, and many other things. ââ¬Å"Hinduism is a collection of religious beliefs that developed slowly over a long period of timeRead MoreThe Moving Role of Buddhism in the United States1184 Words à |à 5 PagesFor more than a hundred of years, Buddhism has played a moving role in the United States. At first, the teachings of Buddhism were quietly practiced among Chinese and Japanese immigrants on the west coast, but it quickly became a thriving religion in the United States performed by millions. These ambitious supporters have produced millions of books, magazines, television shows, and even movies. Different volumes on ââ¬Å"The Art of Zenâ⬠are shelved in bookstores, [. The] the Dalai Lama has been characterizedRead MoreHinduism Vs. Buddhism970 Words à |à 4 PagesHinduism and Buddhism are two of the most interesting religions in the world. To date, people still practice these religions in varying parts of the world especially in India. Although originating from Ancient India, some have difficult y in differentiating between the two. Hinduism and Buddhism share many similarities and also differ immensely. What is Hinduism? Hinduism, often referred to as Sanatana Dharma is the largest of the eastern religion and one of the oldest in the world. ââ¬Å"HinduismRead More Hinduism Essay841 Words à |à 4 Pages-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- November 19, 1997 By Jordan Bruins Buddhism/Hinduism Comparison Report Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolistic rituals and beliefs. It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. but no one person founded Hinduism as it evolved over a long period of time. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha orRead MoreBuddhism : The Popularity Of Buddhism1306 Words à |à 6 PagesBuddhism Culture in China Instructor Dr. Jack Name: Zhoudongxue Zhang Student #: 100311725 Date: 26/11/2015 The Popularity of Buddhism in China Buddhism is one of the most popular religions in the world. The Pew Research Center reports that nearly 488 million people practice Buddhism, which represents 7% to 8% of the worldââ¬â¢s entire population. Buddhism is mainly practiced in the Asia-Pacific region with approximately 481,290,000 Buddhists, which means 99% of Buddhists live in Asia-PacificRead MoreChristian View of Buddhism764 Words à |à 4 PagesBuddhism is one of the largest religions in the world, and it is continually expanding throughout the world. Buddhism comes from budhi, which means to awaken, the goal of Buddhism. Buddhism is a very open and adaptive religion. Because of this, there are over 80,000 different types of Buddhism. The two most widest beleived being Mahayanna and Theraveda. There are about 3-4 million Buddhists in America now. Buddhism is rich in history and it appeals to millions, as it spreads messages of peace glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-7560801195702589342020-05-06T11:25:00.001-07:002020-05-06T11:25:07.091-07:00The Sixth Sense Film Analysis Free Essays With a close up of the award, the clip begins with our view of the couple only in reflection of Malcolmââ¬â¢s recent award, which is made to seem meaningless as we canââ¬â¢t read the writing despite it being in centre of the frame. The award is in a red frame. This already seems to be warning to both Malcolm and Anna that danger could be heading their way, especially during the reflected close-up shot of the two. We will write a custom essay sample on The Sixth Sense Film Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It also makes us wonder why this prop appears slanted on the chair. This suggests that the award is a symbol of danger. Also, the red lighting on the couple from the fire leads us to believe that they are now the central target of a dangerous presence. Which we see in upcoming events. The only sound we hear is diegetic, though its very quiet which gives off a calm atmosphere but may also suggest we should be listening for something. In the shot where the couple are reflected in the frame, we see that she is lower down than him showing the characters importance. 00:06:08 A wide shot is used to show the scenery and expensive objects. We can see that they are a wealthy couple through the setting. The large living room has what looks to be expensive furnishings and an ornate fireplace as well as a grandfather clock and chandelier in the equally big hallway. We also can assume this as Malcolm is wearing a jumper with a rowing club logo, something we often associate with richer people. The couple then head upstairs and discover the house has been broken into. The setting suddenly becomes dark and we see Annaââ¬â¢s shadow on the wall, Sheââ¬â¢s positioned to the right in front of the open window showing a dangerous situation, this is also hinted as her back is turned on the dark room insinuating there may be something lurking in the shadows, which is why the lighting is very low key and dull. We hear some diegetic sound though its rather quiet which helps to change the atmosphere from relaxing to a tense and suspicious one. 00:06:41 Malcolm approaches his wife to see what the problem is, with this we get a point of view shot, the camera examines the floor before tracking up to the smashed window, the shot lasts approximately 8 seconds and allows us to take in the situation. The phone on the ground makes a beeping noise similar to the sound of a warning alarm which should be seen as a warning in its self. The noise then dies out which links to Malcolmââ¬â¢s life later in the scene. We can assume this scene is centred around Malcolm as itââ¬â¢s his view weââ¬â¢re seeing from, itââ¬â¢s also his bag we see on the floor sprinkled with shattered glass as well as earlier the winning of the award. 00:06:54 A mid-shot Is used to show Malcolm being protective of his wife. As the couple have now taken off there expensive jackets/cover ups it seems they also lost the power that comes with it. 00:07:08 The camera slowly zooms towards Malcolm and straight cuts back to a point of view shot, as this happens we hear the non- diegetic music increasing the tension. As we see Malcolm begin to move we also hear the faint noise of movement from the intruder, this (as well as the camera shot) is allowing the audience to capture that the intruder is standing in the bathroom. We see in a point of view shot to add tension as well as close ups so the audience can see the expression on Malcolmââ¬â¢s face. Though the distance from the bathroom and the position of Malcolm isnââ¬â¢t far at all 13 seconds pass before we discover who is in the room, the time has been stretched out to cause more tension. 00:07:13 The first view we get of the bathroom is of the floor as the shot is still from Malcolmââ¬â¢s point of view, the fact we see the floor before the camera moves up shows that he isnââ¬â¢t confident enough to look straight ahead, the shot then is then zoomed out to create a full body shot. itââ¬â¢s obvious the man we see (Vincent) isnââ¬â¢t mentally stable due to the break in, his body language and the fact heââ¬â¢s took the majority of his clothes off, knowing this Malcolm speaks quietly trying to keep a clam atmosphere. As Vincent moves towards the door we hear the diagetic sound return, we also see Malcolm and his wife are aware of the danger, when Vincent moves closer and Malcolm steps back. 00:09:10 A mid-shot frame is used when Vincent starts to become angry and upset making him unpredictable and therefore more of a risk, the pan across Vincentââ¬â¢s face to allow us to see the emotions and then does the same to Malcolm. Vincents body language also tells the audience how unstable he is, one armà is ââ¬Ëprotectingââ¬â¢ him throughout, heââ¬â¢s also very closed and shrugged which also gives off the sense of fear. The scene becomes very quiet with the only sound being whispers and crying. 00:09:51 A mid-shot is used as Vincent shoots the gun. High key lighting has been used to show whats going on as itââ¬â¢s done very quickly. The loud gunshot comes as a shock to the audience as itââ¬â¢s been very quiet which adds more shock, within seconds Vincent turns the gun on himself. The camera pans while this happens. Malcolm was shot in his rowing jumper, making it ironic that he was shot right in front of his rowing photo in which they all look happy and full of life. 00:10:27 A crane movement is used to end the scene, the screen then fades black and remains silent for a moment before playing the same non-diegetic music as earlier in the scene. The lighting is very dark and the room is a mess which represents the current situation How to cite The Sixth Sense Film Analysis, Papers glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-80214031462921057402020-05-06T03:50:00.001-07:002020-05-06T03:50:23.730-07:00Deaf Alcoholics Essay Example For Students Deaf Alcoholics Essay Why is it so hard for the deaf to deal with admitting they are alcoholics ordrug addicts which is an impediment for recovery? Why is it so hard for them tostay sober once they have achieved it for a few weeks or months? What do youthink the main reasons are? Having worked with the deaf for over 30 years I willtry to answer these questions and research other aspects of the deaf culture,their mode of communication and alcoholism. Although it may seem thatcommunication is an aspect of every culture, two of the unique features are thatthere is not always a common language between parents and child, and there is nowritten form of the language. Thus, the deaf culture becomes unique, and throughthis uniqueness, they become isolated both from their peers and the hearingpopulation. According to Marie Egert Rendon in her article, Deaf and Alcohol andSubstance Abuse Substance abuse is a sensitive issue about which the deafcommunity does not yet feel comfortable talking. For many with in the com munity,it remains a moral issue; the denial of pathological drinking is very strong.(Rendon, 1992) Isolation is a well-known stressor and the denial of alcohol usein the family unit has long existed in the deaf community. The family structuresand the cohesiveness of the family in their form of communications is a factorthat must be considered. The deaf have had limited or strained access to theirown cultural rights. They have been denied the right to their own language,their own community groups, and even have limited access to the majority culturebecause of communication barriers. Because of the sense of oppression, isolationhas perpetuated the denial process. In addition, language, family, friendships,and services available to the deaf culture and native language have manyinnuendoes. Since the deaf culture is built around the language that the deafpeople use- American Sign Language (ASL)- the culture is rarely accessible tothe hearing world, due to the difficulty of mastering ASL. (Rendon, 1992)Family communication includes several dimensions, among them the mode, contentand structure of communication. Mode of communication is frequently raised indiscussions about communication within families having a deaf member. Communication mode use refers to the use of speech, sign, or some other methodof face- to-face communication. (Kluwin, 1990) Because of these barriers andother misunderstandings, alcohol and drug recovery treatment programs remaininaccessible. In addition to the recognition of communication difficulties,alcohol and drug service providers need to be acknowledgeable about deafcultures, sensitive to the deaf issues, and aware of preferred methods ofcommunication, including the use of interpreters, both in treatment programs andin recovery groups. (Luetke-Stahlman, 1994) One of the biggest problems is thatthe deaf do not have sobriety long enough to be of help to other deaf people. Although that is beginning to change most are still dependent on the hearing toa degree. As the years go on the length of sobriety continues to grow. Theproblem of alcohol and substance abuse in the deaf community is a reality. Theculture of the deaf often provides a shelter and a barrier to recovery byencouraging isolation and denial. Little by little, information and educationare bringing members of the deaf community into treatment programs and, thus,the cycle of repeated alcoholism can be broken. There are treatment programsthat are specifically designed to serve the deaf, and there are programs thathave some services for the deaf. However, this breaking down of the isolationand denial barriers requires continued efforts on behalf of a community alreadystretched to its limits. The deaf alcoholic or drug-addicted individual canachieve recovery only when advocacy promoting and achieving accessibility is thereality and not the rarity. When the deaf community openly admits thatregard less of culture, race, or creed, alcoholism and drug abuse affects allcultures and that recovery is a right for everyone. It is not a stigma, and itis definitely not a moral issue. This is a lesson we need to be aware of and beof service to the deaf population. There are many more AA groups in the greaterLos Angeles area today than ever before. The deaf community is still somewhatuntrusting of the hearing community even in the closeness of the AlcoholicAnonymous home groups. It has been my experience that the deaf meeting that havebeen held for the deaf only have not faired as well as the meeting with moresobriety and with a regular ASL interpreter. There are still not enough meetingsas the hearing, but great improvements are being made. .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 , .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .postImageUrl , .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 , .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895:hover , .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895:visited , .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895:active { border:0!important; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895:active , .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895 .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u635ec0bcdb715186aa713b677daf2895:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: American Drug Abuse EssayBibliographyRendon, M., (1992) Deaf Culture and Alcohol and Substance Abuse. Journal ofSubstance Abuse. Vol. 9, pp. 103-110 Kluwin, T., (1990) Communication inFostering Cohesion in Families with the Deaf. Journal of American Annals of theDeaf. Vol. 139, No. 3 Luetke-Stahlman, B. (1994) Social Interactions with Regardto Students who are Deaf. Journal of the American Annals of the Deaf. Vol. 140,No. 3 Duff, J., (1981) The Truth About Drugs. Los Angeles, California: BridgePublications, Inc. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-63751209764469758102020-04-30T17:52:00.001-07:002020-04-30T17:52:03.884-07:00Phil. Literature Essay ExamplePhil. Literature Paper Four Periods Pre-colonial, spanish, japanese, american period Pre-colonial period riddles, salawikain, folklores, folksongs, chants, stories of creation, legends/origins and epics Spanish period moro-moro and senakulo Japanese period Haiku and Tanaga American Period English language 21st century current century of Anno Domini(AD) era in accordance with the gregorian calendar 21st century began on January 1, 2001 until december 31, 2100 21st century -the first century of the 3rd millenium -3rd current period of 1000 years in the Anno Domino Anno Domino `Latin word for In the year of the Lord C.E Common Era B.C.E Before Common Era *Pre-colonial Literature prior to colonization, Philippines was already brimming with rich tradition of oral literature **Pre-colonial literature marked by our ancestors ancestors daily observation about life, explanation for natural phenomena and begginings of ritual ***Pre-colonial literature function as an explanation for society and culture as they know it to be Forms of Literature in Pre-colonial period proverbs, riddles, folksongs, tales, and epics Proverbs practical observations and philosophy of everyday life that are written usually in a rhyming scheme **Proverbs they are meant to entertain while teaching basic skills in surviving local life ***Proverbs they are called salawikain in Filipino *Riddles they demand an answer and are used to test the wits of those listening to them **Riddles are used in a battle of wits, where locals, young and old join or watch to see who is the smartest ***Riddles -flippant nature (they seem to be referring to something laughable but in reality, the answer is more serious than expected) *Folksongs are beautiful songs that are informal expressions of our ancestors experience in life **Folksongs they range from courtship to lullabies, harvest, funerals and others *Tales are stories of origin for certain places, their names and their creation **Tales also known as myths and legends ***Tales they explain certain events or phenomena in our ancestors live that cannot be explained by the limited practical kind of science they knew back then *Epics are long winded poems about a hero and his adventures and misadventures **Epics tells of a male hero born with all pleasing qualities that our ancestors like in a person and who also has superhuman capabilities ***Epics a hero is paired with a beautiful maiden whom he falls in love with and will usually go to battle for ****Epics supernatural elements are also introduced to show the strength of the hero and his capabilities *Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature focused on the society and culture **Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature centered on the Christian faith and stories about the lives of saints and other religious hymns ***Spanish Colonial Philippine Literature emulated the traditional spanish ways of themes and forms in writing, repetitive plots and shadowy character Forms of Literature in Spanish Period Corrido, awit, pasyon, cencaculo, moro-moro, carillo, tibag, duplo/karagatan, and Zarzuela Corrido is a legendary religious narrative form that usually details the lives of saints or the history of a tradition Awit is a chivalric poem about a hero, usually about a saint and used in religious proccesions Pasyon is a narrative poem about the life of Jesus Chris, from his birth and to his death, which is usually a Lenten season Cenaculo is the dramatization of the passion of Christ. Moro-moro or Comedia de Capa y Espada is a blood and thunder melodrama depicting the conflict between Christians and Muslims Carillo is a play that uses shadows as its main spectacle, created by animating figures made from cardboards Tibag is the dramatic reenactment of St.Helenas search for the holy cross Duplo or Karagatan connected to Catholic mourning rituals and harvest celebrations Zarzuela musical comedies or melodramas, they follow a certain plot which shows either satirical look at society or begrudged life -famous in Spanish Era *American Colonial Period English was introduced as medium of instruction in school **American Colonial Period free verse poetry, short story and the critical essay were introduced ***American Colonial Period literary modernization that highlighted the writers individuality and cultivated consciousness of craft ****American Colonial Period romantic tradition *****American Colonial Period Philippine literature in English flourished Forms of Literature in Japanese Colonial Period Haiku and Tanaga *Japanese Colonial Period interruption in the development of Philippine Literature **Japanese Colonial Period Philippine literature in English com to a halt ***Japanese Colonial Period All newspaper in English were stopped except the Tribune and the Philippine Review ****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino writers in English turned to writing in Filipino *****Japanese Colonial Period Filipino literature was given a break ******Japanese Colonial Period Topic and themes were often about life in the provinces *******Japanese Colonial Period Drama experienced lull because movie houses were closed Haiku a poem of free verse that the japanese like, made up of 17 syllables divided into 3 lines, allegorical in meaning Tanaga like the haiku, is sort but it had measure and rhyme, with 17 syllable in each line, allegorical in meaning Filipino Writers Nick Joaquin Carlos Bulosan Rafael Zulueta de Costa Manuel Juan Laya Nick Joaquin The Woman Who Looked like Lazarus Carlos Bulosan The Laughter of my Father Rafael Zulueta de Costa Like the Moleva Manuel Arguilla How my Brother Leon Brought home a Wife Juan Laya His native Soil *Contemporary Period martial law repressed and curtailed human rights, including freedom of press **Contemporary Period Writers used symbolisms and allegories to drive home their message at the face of heavy censorship ***Contemporary Period Use of native languages as the main tool of literary expression instead of foreign languages ****Contemporary Period poetry, short stories, novels and essays continued to flourish *****Contemporary Period teaching of vernacular literature or literature of the regions ******Contemporary Period post war poetry and fiction was dominated by writers in English educated and trained in writers workshop in the U.S or England *******Contemporary Period oral literature in the outlying communities oral literature it started in pre-colonial period 1887 Publication of Noli Me Tangere 3rd novel of Rizal makamisa Rizal was executed by sedition glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-76095435448427215362020-03-21T11:01:00.001-07:002020-03-21T11:01:02.433-07:00Private School Application DeadlinesPrivate School Application Deadlines Attending private school requires a formal application, a process that can actually take months to complete. Heres an application process timeline that takes you through all the components of applying to private school. Its important to remember that this is a guideline, and you always need to work directly with the schools youre applying to in order to make sure that your application is complete and submitted on time.à July/August The summer is a great time to start researching private schools and deciding where you want to apply. If youre uncertain about the type of school you want to attend, start by considering day schools or boarding schools. Consider whether you want to stay close to home. Knowing the answer will set you off on a great start for applying. If youre focusing on day schools, you are going to have a more limited selection of schools to apply to than if youre launching a nation-wide (or even global) search for a boarding school. Using a handy Private School Spreadsheet, like this one, can help you organize your search.à September This is a great time to begin inquiring at the schools youre interested in. Submitting an inquiry, most often done online, is a great way to get additional information on schools and start talking to an admission officer. Dont worry- inquiring doesnt mean you have to apply. This is your chance to learn more and decide if the schools on your list are the right fit for you.à This is also a good time to start thinking about the standardized tests thatà may be required for applying to private schools, such as the SSAT. You need to book your testing date in advance of the admission deadlines, so it is a great idea to book it now so you dont forget, even if you arent going to take it for another month or two. If possible, schedule the test for October or November rather than waiting until closer to the application deadlines. That way, if you dont do as well as you had hoped when you take the test the first time, booking it early means you have enough time to take it again before the winter deadlines.à October This month is typically when schools start offering Open House events, which can give you a chance to visit the school, sit in on classes, and more. Openà Houses give a glimpse into daily life at the school. If you cant make an Open House, book a private visit to the school during which youll likely receive a campus tour, often led by a student, and meet with an admission officer to conduct your admissions interview. Before you go to your campus tour and interview, be sure to prepare and think about the first impression youre going to make on the school. Its important to be prepared to answer questions and ask them during your interview.à If you didnt already book the SSAT, be sure to do so now before you forget.à As youre talking to the schools youre considering, ask if they offer rolling admission or have strict application deadlines, and see if they accept the standard application. Not all schools accept these general applications, so its important to know in advance if youre going to need to complete multiple forms to apply.à November November is a great month to really start working on your official application. Theres a questionnaire for students to complete, an essay you need to write, a portion for parents to fill out, transcript requests, and teacher recommendations. Be sure to ask your school and your teachers in advance for their portions of the application and give them plenty of time to complete them.à The student application and admission essay are both a great opportunity for you to showcase your writing skills and to show why youre a great candidate for the school. Make sure you take your time and work hard on these portions.à Parents also need to spend time on their sections, and be sure to include detail in their answers.à December This is the time of year that private schools start getting really busy with applications, so getting yours in early can ease some of your worry as deadlines start looming. As you start wrapping up the year, its also time to think about whether you will be applying forà financial aid. Some schools even have application deadlines in December, so make sure youre clear on what the schools require and when. This is typically your last chance to book an appointment for a visit and interview before the deadlines. Be sure to do so before the winter break. January/February Most private schools, especially independent schools (whats the difference? find out), have application deadlines in either January or February. That means all components of your application, including any financial aid applications, need to be complete. Financial aid is limited, and applicants in the first round of admission decisions are more likely to receive funding than those families who wait to apply. Even if youre not sure if you qualify, you can still complete the application. Make sure to follow up with the school, either by phone call or by logging into your online admission portal, to check that all components of your application are complete, including any fees that need to be paid.à March This is the month when first-round applicants who made the January or February deadlines can expect to receive their admission decisions. A common date for notifications from independent schools in March 10, and students can often log into an online portal to receive a decision instantly rather than having to wait for something to come in the mail. Typically students will be accepted, denied admission, or waitlisted when they hear back. If you dont hear back, follow up with the school quickly to see if there was an issue with your application or if something got lost in the mail. à April Private schools typically allow families a month to consider their options - many students apply to several schools, and if they are lucky enough to be accepted at more than one school, they may need to compare schools and decide where to enroll. April 10 is a fairly standard deadline for independent schools to require families to enroll or decline offers of admission, but be sure to check with your admission office to find out for certain. If you are accepted to a school and are trying to make your decision on where to go, you may discover that schools are inviting you to an event known as Revisit Day or Welcome Day. This is another chance to return to the school and get an idea of what life is like there to help you make your decision on whether or not you can see yourself that the school.à Students who received waitlisted notifications in March may start hearing back from schools as early as April as to whether or not any spaces have opened up as a result of other candidates deciding to decline offers of admission in favor of another school. Note that all students who were waitlisted will hear back in April; some waitlists can extend into the summer even. Whether you are accepted or waitlisted, as soon as you decide to enroll at one school, its crucial that you notify the others of your decision not to attend. May By now, hopefully, you have chosen your school and completed your enrollment agreement. Congratulations! Revisit Days can also take place in May, so dont worry if there wasnt one in April. Depending on the school, May can be a quiet month for newly enrolled students, as its the end of the year for current students. With graduation ceremonies, award events, and end of year festivities, schools can be rather busy. However, some schools will start sending you information about the coming year and the forms youll need to complete over the summer.à June/July Over the summer, you typically will receive a number of forms to complete, including health forms, class selections, dorm surveys (if youre going to a boarding school), and more. Make sure to pay attention to the dates and deadlines, as some forms are required by law in order for you to start school in the fall. Showing up without them can be a major problem. Dont wait until the last minute. Youll likely also have summer reading and potentially worksheets and other assignments to complete for classes. There may also be a list of supplies you need, including technology and books, so make sure to get your back to school shopping done early. If youre heading to boarding school, its important to not only pay attention to what you need to bring, but also what you shouldnt bring to boarding school.à August Its time to finish up your summer assignments and back to school shopping, because many private schools start pre-season practices for students playing varsity sports in August, and some schools event start classes in August. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-78621554233095662962020-03-05T01:28:00.001-08:002020-03-05T01:28:04.216-08:00Methamphetamine InformationCrystal Meth/Methamphetamine Information There are several different types of amphetamines, which are stimulants. Crystal methamphetamine or simply crystal meth is an illegal form of the drug. Heres what you need to know. What Is Crystal Meth? The chemical n-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-2-amine is called methamphetamine, methylamphetamine, or desoxyephedrine. The shortened name is simply meth. When it is in its crystalline form, the drug is called crystal meth, ice, Tina, or glass. See the table below for other street names of the drug. Methamphetamine is a highly addictive stimulant. How Is Crystal Meth Used? Usually, crystal meth is smoked in glass pipes, similar to how crack cocaine is used. It may be injected (either dry or dissolved in water), snorted, swallowed, or inserted into the anus or urethra. Why Is Crystal Meth Used? Females often take crystal meth because it can cause extremely rapid weight loss. However, the effects are short term. The body builds up a tolerance to the drug so weight loss tapers off and stops around six weeks after taking the drug. Also, the weight that is lost is regained once a person stops taking methamphetamine. For these reasons, combined with how addictive the drug is, methamphetamine tends not to be prescribed by doctors for weight loss. Some people take meth because of the long-lasting high that it gives. Methamphetamine causes numerous neurotransmitters to be released in the brain, producing a sense of euphoria that may last as long as 12 hours, depending on how the drug was taken. Methamphetamine is popular as a stimulant. As a stimulant, methamphetamine improves concentration, energy, and alertness while decreasing appetite and fatigue. Methamphetamines are also taken by people who are feeling depressed. They may be taken for their side effect of increasing libido and sexual pleasure. What Are the Effects of Methamphetamine Use? This is a list of effects associated with pure methamphetamine use. Because of how its made, crystal meth is never pure, so the dangers associated with taking the street drug extend beyond these effects. Common Immediate Effects EuphoriaIncreased energy and alertnessDiarrhea and nauseaExcessive sweatingLoss of appetite, insomnia, tremors, jaw-clenchingAgitation, irritability, talkativeness, panic, compulsive fascination with repetitive tasks, violence, confusionIncreased libidoIncreased blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, blood sugar levels, bronchodilationConstriction of the walls of the arteriesIn pregnant and nursing women, methamphetamine crosses the placenta and is secreted in breast milk Effects Associated With Chronic Use Tolerance (needing more of the drug to get the same effect)Drug cravingTemporary weight lossWithdrawal symptoms including depression and anhedoniaMeth Mouth where teeth rapidly decay and fall outDrug-related psychosis (may last for months or years after drug use is discontinued) Effects of Overdose Brain damageSensation of flesh crawling (formication)Paranoia, hallucinations, delusions, tension headacheMuscle breakdown (rhabdomyolysis) which can lead to kidney damage or failureDeath due to stroke, cardiac arrest or elevated body temperature (hyperthermia) Physical and Chemical Properties of Crystal Meth Crystal meth may be distinguished from other drugs and compounds by its properties. The compound forms two enantiomers (compounds which are mirror images of each other), dextromethamphetamine and levomethamphetamine.Methamphetamine hydrochloride salt is a white crystal or crystalline powder at room temperature that is bitter-tasting and odorless, with a melting pointà between 170 to 175à à °C (338 to 347à à °F). It readily dissolves in water and ethanol.The free base of methamphetamine is a clear liquid that smells like geranium leaves. It dissolves in ethanol or diethyl ether and mixes with chloroform.Although crystal meth is a persistent pollutant in soils, it is degraded by bleach or within 30 days in wastewater that is exposed to light. Where Does Crystal Meth Come From? Methamphetamine is available with a prescription for obesity, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and narcolepsy, but crystal meth is a street drug, made in illegal labs by chemically altering over-the-counter drugs. Making crystal meth usually involves reducing ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, found in cold and allergy medicine. In the US, a typical meth lab employs something called the Red, White, and Blue Process, which entails hydrogenation of the hydroxyl group on the ephedrine or pseudoephedrine molecule. The red is red phosphorus, white is the ephedrine or pseudoephedrine, and blue is iodine, used to make hydroiodic acid. Making crystal meth is dangerous to the people making it and dangerous to the neighborhood where its being made. White phosphorus with sodium hydroxide can produce poisonous phosphine gas, usually as a result of overheating red phosphorus, plus white phosphorus can auto ignite and blow up the meth lab. In addition to phosphine and phosphorus, various hazar dous vapors may be associated with a meth lab, such as chloroform, ether, acetone, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, methylamine, iodine, hydroiodic acid, lithium or sodium, mercury, and hydrogen gas. Street Names for Crystal Meth Crystal meth goes by a number of names: BatuBikers CoffeeBlack BeautiesBladeChalkChicken FeedCrankCristyCrystalCrystal GlassCrystal MethGlassGo-FastHanyakHiroponHot IceIceKaksonjaeL.A. GlassL.A. IceMethMethlies QuickPoor Mans CocaineQuartzShabuShardsSpeedStove TopSuper IceTinaTrashTweakUppersVentanaVidrioYabaYellow Bam glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-14324319137283260882020-02-17T16:53:00.001-08:002020-02-17T16:53:03.646-08:00Reflection paper on a movie Life is beautiful by Roberto Benigni EssayReflection paper on a movie Life is beautiful by Roberto Benigni - Essay Example The setting of the story means that the writing was undertaking a World War II tragicomedy to exemplify some of the very acts of society in those times that he found worth addressing through the medium of filmmaking. On the whole, the film may be seen as being written in what may be seen as roughness of composition because the writer devised a strategy to ensure that the rather horrific theme of war and national agony is presented in a much comic format. In this reflection, a person opinion on the value of the film is presented. There is also an attempt to critic the film with an aim of giving personal opinion as to whether or not I liked the movie. To make the reflection coherent and well organized, specific aspects of the movie shall be selected for analysis including style of writing, themes and value of the film. Critique of Style of Presentation The style of presentation used by Roberto Benigni can generally be regarded as juvenile, freestyle and down to earth. This is because t here were no uses of complex technicalities that require audience and viewers to crack a puzzle while watching the movie. In general tense, the movie was presented in a manner that was easy to understand. A number of strategies were used to achieve this simplicity in presentation. The first was the fact that the writer avoided the use of complex storyline but focused on a direct story revolving around the characters of Guido and Dora and the romantic love that brewed between them. Another strategy that was seen from the style of presentation that made it very simplistic was the fact that the story was clearly divided into two parts of plot sections. This is because in the first hour of the film, the viewer is given much on the romance relationship between Guido and Dora but in the second hour, there is a twist in the plot as much of the sad moments of the setting were introduced. The filmmaker could have easily interrelated these two parts of the film but it would clearly have made it difficult to understand. Reflection on Movie Theme The movie touches on a theme that is directly resounded in its title and that is the theme of lifeââ¬â¢s beauty. As much as possible, the filmmaker emphasized on the theme of human conviction and the power that the human being has to make life of great worth for himself regardless of undeserving situations and circumstances that they may be confronted with. This theme was empowered around the tragic aspect of the movie, which was the genocide that took place at the time of the Nazi reign in Germany. Not even going into the specifics of the genocide, it can be said that the filmmaker had a mentality of justifying the power of the human conviction above some of the events and situations that were are faced in life with, of which we describe as agonizing and horrifying. This is because as events in the World War II put the rather beautiful relationship revolving around Dora, Doraââ¬â¢s mother, Guildo, Eliseo and Joshua apart, Guido was perceived as having much power in his personal motivation towards life, not to be depressed by events of the war. There is also a theme on human survival in the very moments of times that only the fittest can survive. This is because at the camp, Guildo saw the wisdom in keeping the true situation of the situation between himself and Dora from his son so as to protect their safety. Value of the Film The movie gives a value of hope for the future and the need for mankind to see glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-68990354915311811492020-02-03T10:47:00.001-08:002020-02-03T10:47:02.917-08:00How EU policy affects the European Automotive Industry EssayHow EU policy affects the European Automotive Industry - Essay Example However, during the last five years, there has been a slowdown in economic output across the EU, and, while the forecasts are positive, modest growth of 2.0%-2.3% is expected in 2004. Weak growth has led to reduced consumer and business confidence. Industrial production has decreased, including the production of durable consumer goods. Levels of private consumption have fluctuated during early 2003, following modest growth in the previous two years. This is partly due to poor labor market conditions, with EU unemployment rising during 2003. Economic indicators are weak in some major EU economies such as Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Only the United Kingdom (UK) has managed to resist these trends (Trends and drivers). This has greatly affected the car industry, given the car's status as the ultimate consumer and fashion item, as well as the importance of engineering and design in the manufacturing process. Average profit margins have declined from around 10% in the 1960s to less t han 5% today, and some volume car makers are actually losing money (EMCC dossier). Despite increasing competition worldwide, European automotive has maintained a strong position in exports and global sales. The strong bond between Europe's vehicle manufacturers and the sophisticated customer base in the largest car market in the world constitutes a prominent competitive advantage, while the notable presence of European producers in emerging markets, such as China and the Russian Federation, offers a potential for future growth and profits (info-crono-archivio). Furthermore, EU enlargement created new opportunities for the European automotive industry. The combination of expertise, affordable labor and the proximity to the large European markets has led to the emergence of a very dynamic cluster in the new Member States - especially Poland, the Czech Republic, the Slovak Republic and Hungary (info-crono-archivio).Despite these advantages, many challenges remain: the EU automotive industry lags behind the US and Japan in terms of productivity. Labor productivity in the EU-15 is 25 per cent lower than in the US and 30 per cent lower than in Japan; labor costs per hour worked in the EU-15 are comparable to those in the US, but more than ten per cent above those in Japan and almost three times as high as in Korea (data for 2001, converted using purchasing power parities). Annual working time in the automotive industry in EU-15 is more than 20 per cent shorter than in the US (in 2001); there are major technological challenges ahead, most prominently the fuel cell (info-crono-archivio). Influences of EU policies European legislation is one of the main drivers of the European automotive industry. Emissions and recycling legislation have a strong impact both on vehicle technologies and construction (Trends and drivers). EC, industry and consumer concerns for environmental sustainability, road safety and mobility have led to a number of significant technological developments. These have both positive and negative effects on profitability. For example, a limited number of specialist high technology suppliers might prosper while vehicle makers see their already narrow profit margins cut even further. Such a development would make vehicle makers vulnerable to further consolidation and restrict glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-48077132337546484352020-01-26T07:11:00.001-08:002020-01-26T07:11:03.902-08:00Rebel Without A Cause Film Studies EssayRebel Without A Cause Film Studies Essay For as long as film has been around, it has been an art form that is a representation of society and the culture from which it breeds. One of the most popular and critically acclaimed which represented the times around it was that of Rebel Without a Cause(1955), which challenged the ideas of masculinity in society and it was a reflection of many teenagers of that generation. It also broke grounds for the portrayal of its characters. How exactly did Rebel Without a Cause(1955) change the perception of masculinity in society and why is the film considered to be the poster child film of the 1950s youth rebellion? Masculinity at the time in the 1950s was in a state of uncertainty. Men were returning from war and did not know how to readjust to society. Many men were forced to become the bread winner of the family again as well as be the stereotypical father of the household. Rebel Without a Cause(1955) was a movie that was ahead of its time in terms of its symbolism and its direction. Wh at many considered to be taboo, the film challenged the boundaries of societys rules and yet reflected what so many had tried to keep hidden. It challenged the ideas of masculinity and it was a social commentary on the men returning home from World War II and it was a movie about the commonalities that still perforate today of teen angst. To analyze the masculinity in the film, one must first look at its actors as well as its characters. Christopher Castiligia wrote an article entitled Rebel Without a Closet: Homosexuality and Hollywood in which he examines the in depth relationships of the characters within the movie and the connections it had to homosexuality as it was reflected upon society. James Dean who starred as Jim Stark and whos career spanned only three movies blossomed into a full blown star overnight and after his tragic death, his role in Rebel Without a Cause(1955) has turned him into an icon of cinema and he has become idolized ever since. He himself, was a gay male, not openly, but was very much the effeminate man that he portrayed on screen which is also possibly why it was done so effectively using a style of method acting. Jim Stark, was a rebellious teen who was strong and mysterious, yet also had deep feelings and emotions, which was unheard of at the time to even mention such a thing. His charac ter is saddled by the fact that he has to be a tough character in order to conform to societys demands. This is shown several times throughout the film in which he is swayed into fights that he doesnt want to get into by being called a chicken. He has to fight back because that is what a man is supposed to do. On the other side of the spectrum is Sal Mineo who starred as the character Plato, was an openly gay male who in turn portrayed a gay character on screen even though it is not explicitly stated. The character of Plato openly pines for Jim, whom he looks up to and shows affection for. One could argue that it was the first portrayal of a gay man on screen. Jims father Frank is shown as a very effeminate man, one who is constantly put down by his wife and cannot control his son. This was a reflection of many fathers of the time, who were emasculated perhaps by not going to war or because of the societal pressures caving in. The characterization of these characters completely alte rs the archetype of what it is to be a manly man on screen and instead show emotion. Their characters have conflicting and yet very similar personalities. Jim takes the role of a father, whereas Plato takes the role of the son. One could argue that is the true extent to what the relationship takes, although the distinct camera shots seem to suggest otherwise. Men are a complex breed, men have to act tough, yet still be emotional enough to connect with their family. Rebel Without a Cause (1955) brought about an important social issue in which many men had just come home from World War II and an important feature that men had to live up to was their propensity to act as tough bread winners who provided for their family. This male stereotype is played differently in Rebel Without a Cause (1955) as Jim Starks father was a man who didnt live up to that stereotype. He lacked the leadership characteristic that was typical of what a man was supposed to be. In doing so, it became evident that Jim was searching for a father figure and in turn found his parent to be switched to some degree as his mother was acting like a father and his father was acting like a mother. This gender disassociation creates such a friction within Jim that all he can do is act out. He demonstrates this numerous times and all he is looking for is a father figure to set him straight in line. Instead he has to take up the mantle himself and become his own father. The stylistic effects used within the film are some of the most iconic in history and contributes to the representation of the time with the music and the cinematography. The music within the film is a now classic soundtrack by Leonard Rosenman set the scenes of the film with its uses of Jazz music which reminds one of the 50s. The cinematography used within the film which was composed by Ernest Haller could be described as some of the coolest shots in the history of film. Many of the most iconic shots within the film are done with close-ups such as in the beginning of the film where we are first introduced to Jim Starks character as well as shots which focus solely on the character. By employing this effect, it showcased the brilliance and delivery of the acting. How is the film a representation of teenage culture of the time? Rebellion was a very common trait in many young men and women in the early 1950s. Many of their fathers has been serving during World War II and thus were not able to be at home with their families. This left a hole in the young peoples lives as they wanted so much to have a father and yet end up turning against them as soon as they returned. This feeling of abandonment so to speak is what drove much of this rebellion of the 1950s. Such is the case when the three main characters within Rebel Without a Cause(1955) are introduced for the first time. The characters are so drastically different in terms of social class, status, yet eerily so similar in the case of their parents. Jim Stark whos dad is not the father whom he needs to be. Judy whose father is completely distant and cold to her and then there is Platos parents who just arent there at all and whose father abandoned him. They all struggle with a similar paternal issue of fathers who just arent able to adjust to the new generation of the time. The family structure of each of these kids is all very confusing for them. They grew up with this notion of family and the fathers being perfect, that when they grow up and see that this is not the case, they have to find their own personal identity. Rebel Without a Cause(1955) created a new archetype for its generation. It created the James Dean character of a rebellious youth looking for a direction in life. One of the most iconic fashions of all time is James Dean in his red jacket and jeans which epitomized this sense of rebellion. Delia Konzett wrote an article entitled Rebel Without a Cause: Approaches to a Maverick Masterwork about Rebel Without a Cause in which he explains the films everlasting qualities throughout generations. She states This legacy with its foregrounding of the radical potential of internal or self critique is what has appealed to the films diverse audiences over the years, who have continued to see Rebel Without a Cause (1955) as a touchstone for imagining anxieties over coming-of-age, traditional values of family and community, threats from abroad, and the provocations of mass or consumer society (20). Within the article she explains how specific scenes deal with the trials of an average teenager havi ng to prove his masculinity and himself to his peers or else be picked upon as if it were as primitive as survival of the fittest. She analyzes one of the most important scenes in the film, The chicie race scene as one of the most important in which she explains This scene centers upon a dangerous competitive car race that can be constructively interpreted as rite of existential and social bonding or more negatively as a Darwinian survival of the fittest in an era of late consumerism and capitalism with absurdity and chance as its major elements. It also captures the distinctly American fascination with the automobile and the liberating experience of driving and being on the road. One of the most intriguing aspects of his analysis is the Americans fascination of cars. They have to be fast, powerful and in that sense, it has to be a representation of power and masculinity. This scene is one of the most important within the film about having to prove ones masculinity in order to be th e leader of the pack. The film ultimately culminates in Jim Stark finding his masculinity so to speak. In the end is quite a picture perfect sight of a traditional family structure as Jim, Judy and Plato all sit around an abandoned house, pondering their lives going forth. They act out living as children in a fantasy life. As soon as something tries to disrupt this perfect fantasy life, Plato goes crazy to an extent. The life he wanted is threatened and he essentially breaks down, brandishing a gun on everyone he sees. He succumbs to the desolate life of a teenager unable to cope with the problems around him, his familial structure failing him. The film has remained one of the most iconic films of all time because of how relatable it is to this day. To this day, Rebel Without a Cause(1955) could just as easily have as much of an impact as it did fifty years ago. Now more than ever society is changing where changes in masculinity are more accepted. Not only has Rebel Without a Cause(1955) become a voice fo r its generations, but in some ways a voice for many generations to come. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-68026633680867969852020-01-18T03:35:00.001-08:002020-01-18T03:35:03.766-08:00Problem Solving at Sun-2-Shade Using Maslowââ¬â¢s Motivational Theory EssayIn using Maslowââ¬â¢s motivational theory, I would observe where the employees at Sun-2-Shade were in comparison to the chart Maslow illustrates. According to ââ¬Å"Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needsâ⬠chart, ââ¬Å"When one need is satisfied, another; higher need emerges and motivated us to satisfy it, (Nickels, McHugh, McHugh, 2013).â⬠In taking notice that the employees come late to work, I feel they have satisfied the basic physiological needs. They no longer feel the need to focus on the basic survival needs such as food, water, and shelter. Therefore there is no need to start here because they are satisfied with their finances and being employed with Sun-2-Shade. So, I would go to the next level and examine safety needs, are they feeling secure at work, and based on the case study because they are coming in late they feel secure enough that they have no fear of being reprimanded for being late which also doesnââ¬â¢t affect their physiological or safety needs. So, based on that I assume that there is no need for motivation here, unless I decided to start writing them up to stir them to come on time. My desired goal is to make them feel like they are part of the team. I make a decision not to use this tactic now, because thatââ¬â¢s minor, it is something I can fix quickly. I conclude that based in Maslow theory that the safety need is being satisfactorily met. Their complaint is not with the company, but the job is boring. I can assume that they are reasonably secure with benefits and feel they have a safe work environment at Sun-2-Shade. I would go on to the next level to analyze if their social needs are being appeased. Upon an carefully assessing the fact the they are complaining about their job as being boring, and taking into consideration that they resent that I am making the decisions to move this company ahead, I discern my employees are here at this level and have become disconcerted. I will organize here, because I sense they donââ¬â¢t feel valued or accepted or having a sense of belonging. Perhaps I can be more willing to include them on why we have developed what is the best way to do the job. I can assign or get volunteers more involved by allowing them to make sheets outlining standard operating procedures making it well-defined. They may be more apt toà accept and hopefully at the same time I can work to develop involvement that inspires them to take more interest and initiative helping them to be more committed and feel a personal link to the company. I believe this will be beneficial for both the company and employees. In using Herzbergââ¬â¢s theory because he suggests that the Hygiene (Maintenance) factors are in comparison to Maslowââ¬â¢s theory, he concludes that these may cause dissatisfaction on the job, but are not necessarily motivators, because in his research what motivates workers is a sense of accomplishments, and being recognized, having an opportunity to develop while learning, and having more responsibility given to them. In using Herzbergââ¬â¢s theory I would have to approach my employees from a similar but perhaps different angle. He categorizes things just a little different. He believes that motivation comes from within a person not from those unavoidably outside factors (Nickels et al, 2013). In using McGregorââ¬â¢s Theory X the perception here is that people do not like to work and therefore will avoid it and must be policed in order to bring about the targeted outcomes. This is an unhealthy blend having to become a manager who retorts to the environment at Sun-2-Shade, things will only get worse and some may get fired or even quit. For me, this theory is not one I would consider if I am trying to get my employees to feel like they are part of the team. McGregorââ¬â¢s Theory Y, in operating this theory, I believe it can inspire people by allowing them to be creative, and willing to be more flexible if I make available to them the tools they need to carry out the solutions to bring a proper balance into the workforce at Sun-2-Shade, because it makes them feel as if they are in charge by giving them this responsibility. But in the end, Iââ¬â¢m still held responsible making sure we are making the required and necessary changes so that the company is profitable in our end obligations; even at striving to make employees feel like they are part of the Sun-2-Shade team. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-51145448200149807442020-01-09T23:58:00.001-08:002020-01-09T23:58:03.430-08:00Lies Youve Been Told About Personal Migration Essay Samples Lies You've Been Told About Personal Migration Essay Samples Understanding Personal Migration Essay Samples These IELTS sample essays are categorised in a manner that makes it simple for you to observe how certain essay question types require that you give certain responses to be sure the question is completely answered. Looking at IELTS essay topics with answers is a huge method to assist you to get ready for the test. Corroboration of objective improvement demands an assessment which must be carried out using a normal criterion. It's possible to read the examples and choose the topic easily. Nevertheless, within this research, I'll consider the financial advantages of immigration in the United States of america. The present problem of immigration raises various essential questions which are both beneficial and negative. The central focus is the financial advantages of immigration to the United States of america. There are a few reasons which justify and condemn illegal im migration that I will endeavor to go over below. Reasons of immigration can be viewed as push factors. He is a controversial subject which is seldom out of the news. He has been a serious topic. He does not have to be the poor man's escape if the government provides enough jobs for everyone. If you compose an essay your introduction component of the essay is the sole part by which a reader move further. If you wish to compose the ideal introduction of an immigration essay then you have to incorporate these things in your introduction part. To conclude my research, there are many sources that I used within this work which were of fantastic importance. Writing an introduction component of an essay a tricky section of an essay. What to Do About Personal Migration Essay Samples Before It's Too Late In the past two years pew Hispanic center confirmed the rise of the illegal immigrant population in the usa has been constant. There are a lot of reasons why migrants leave their countries. Worldwide transport has never been simp ler and is more affordable than ever, relative to incomes. There are also lots of other hard workers besides me that aren't from this nation but would wish to be. Type of Personal Migration Essay Samples The distinction between internal and worldwide migration is vital since they happen for different explanations. Regional and worldwide family networks are among the most obvious cultural causes of migration. This paper will revolve around the present migration trends and migration in the united states. There are a lot of reasons of migration. Migration indroduction The greater movement of people throughout the world and migration are inevitable outcomes of globalization. Though economic and political reasons are most frequently cited as causes of migration, cultural aspects play a significant role also. The term immigration comes from the term migration. The Battle Over Personal Migration Essay Samples and How to Win It Personal development refers to a set of activities that you can engage in for the role of enhancing self wisdom and identity. You may become our client anytime you would like. Over-talking on the portion of healthcare professional is normally thought of as less productive. These jobs do not demand language skills making it simple for immigrants to get employed. Personal Migration Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? These pros of illegal immigrants become overshadowed by the costs they bring to the nation. Additionally, they also tend to commit other crimes as t hey are not aware of the other prevailing laws of the country which they seek residence. The Americans do not wish to compete for the very same jobs with the immigrants and so, there hasn't been a substantial shift in the wage rate. Banning immigration isn't going to improve the condition of the US labor market or lower the unemployment rate of native residents. Illegal immigration pros and cons are contingent on how you study this circumstance. Thus, the immigrants have a positive effect on the fiscal budget due to greater technology in production processes. Immigration has turned into an enormous international issue, especially in the area of economics, trade, and company. Unlike another kind of essays, personal essays are somewhat more flexible and versatile. Don't forget, an admission essay sample may be a good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. A pers onal essay offers you the prerogative to express in yourself in a way which you're comfortable. A lot of people in different parts of the world speak English. All the sources utilised within this research work supported the notion that the immigrants in america benefit the nation in various ways. Today, folks can be motivated by different reasons, including finding work, to find an education education, or just a desire to reside in a different location. Those people today seek asylum at a better life in different nations. Things You Won't Like About Personal Migration Essay Samples and Things You Will From time to time, the best method to learn and understand new information is via seeing and understanding work which is already completed. Most individuals migrate due to a mixture of push and pull factors. Moreover, it includes various reasons that contributes to domestic and global migration of individuals. But some men and women say that it's not the issue of the governme nt but the people themselves. glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-84458536390491222092020-01-01T20:22:00.001-08:002020-01-01T20:22:02.524-08:00Tragedy in Tess of the Dââ¬â¢Urberville by Thomas Hardy Essay Hardyââ¬â¢s novel Tess of the Dââ¬â¢Urberville is based on the tragedy of Tessââ¬â¢ life. Throughout the novel Tess goes through numerous amounts of suffering .Traditionally, it was believed that tragedy was due to hamartia. Aristotle described hamartia as a flaw that leads to the fall of the protagonist caused by mistake in a personââ¬â¢s behaviour. However, Tess does not have a flaw but she still suffers despite the fact that she did not do anything wrong. Hardy demonstrates that Tess is a woman in a patriarchal society which leads to her downfall. The Dââ¬â¢Urberville name dictates the lives of Tess and her family to such an extent. The transformation from Durbeyfield to Dââ¬â¢Urberville is very significant in the novel. Hardyââ¬â¢s use of renaming and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Tess believes that the death of prince is ââ¬Å"all my doing-all mine!â⬠She reinforces her sense of guilt as she believes she has ruined her family economically and due to her negligence she seeks the Dââ¬â¢Urbervilles for help. The death of Prince propels Tessââ¬â¢ Tragedy. Each phase in the novel reflects a period of Tessââ¬â¢ life. The maiden shows Tess life when she finally meets the Dââ¬â¢Urbervilles. Alec greets her by calling her ââ¬Å"My big beautyâ⬠. Hardyââ¬â¢s use of this quote is ironic as Victorian heroines are usually small and inferior. The use of the word ââ¬Å"bigâ⬠suggests that Tess looks like a grown woman despite her age. She works for the Dââ¬â¢Urberville family for a few months before her innocence and purity is stripped from her, ââ¬Å"Upon this beautiful feminine tissueâ⬠. Hardy constantly uses the word ââ¬Ëpureââ¬â¢ for womanhood and what it truly meant for women like Tess. ââ¬Å"Did it never strike your mind that what every woman says some women may feelâ⬠Hardy wanted to expose patriarchy in society rather that criticising the women who suffered. A womanââ¬â¢s role was to provide domesticity and motherhood. If women in the Victorian era were to stray from these norms they were stigm atised by society and kept away from the public sphere. The novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is similar to Hardyââ¬â¢s novel as it establishes to the readers that women were under a patriarchal society and their heroines are a reminder of that. TessShow MoreRelated Thomas Hardys Tragic Stories796 Words à |à 4 PagesThomas Hardys Tragic Stories For centuries, various writers have endeavored to encapsulate the constituents of tragedy, and create works of literature that adhere to their understanding of an ostensibly universal system of tragic structure, tragic plot, and tragic theme. Nevertheless, the etymology of the word, tragedy, proves to be as elusive and arcane as the tragic construct is seemingly concrete and unequivocal; indeed, the word, tragedy, can be traced to the Greek word, tragoidiaRead MoreResearch Paper on Thomas Hardy1908 Words à |à 8 PagesThe theme of tragedy is often discussed in terms of this book. Fascinated by Greek tragedy, Hardy uses tragic circumstances to enhance the Wessex countryside and its inhabitants. By doing so he not only develops his story, but attains a certain grandeur for his novel. 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Tamahori and Hardy both explore the idea that patriarchy traps women in oppressive situations employing the settings of their texts and the characters they devisedRead MoreTess of the DUberville1525 Words à |à 7 PagesLe A3 Book Card Title: Tess of the Dââ¬â¢Urbervilles Author: Thomas Hardy Genre (include original copyright date): Tragedy (1891) Setting (remember setting is not just time and place): Victorian Era England, Wessex County, and English peasantry life Characters and Brief Description (include quotes): Tess Durbeyfield: oldest in family, beautiful, naà ¯ve, innocent, immature, runs away from her problems, prioritizes family first, believes anything Angel says. ââ¬Å"Tess Durbeyfield at this timeRead More Analysis of Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy Essay3684 Words à |à 15 PagesAnalysis of Tess of the DUrbervilles by Thomas Hardy The depth of artistic unity found in Thomas Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles pervades every chapter of the novel. No one chapter is less important than another because each is essential in order to tell the tragic tale of Tess Durbeyfield. There is never an instance in Hardys prose that suggests frill or excess. Themes of the Industrial Revolution in England, the status of women during Victorian England, Christianity vs. Paganism, mattersRead MoreThomas Hardy s Tess Of The D Urbervilles1584 Words à |à 7 Pagessociety. Thomas Hardyââ¬â¢s novel, Tess of the Dââ¬â¢Urbervilles, depicts the consequences of uncontrollable forces on the lives of the Christians through the form of tragedies during Englandââ¬â¢s Victorian Era. The society of England in the 1800ââ¬â¢s changed drastically through the rule of Queen Victoria and even changed the countryââ¬â¢s views of religion and class divisions. Thomas Hardy, born on June 2, 1840, in Higher Bockhampton, Dorset, England, was the eldest son of Thomas Hardy and Jemima Hardy. His motherRead MoreDiscuss the role of tragedy in Thomas Hardys Tess of the DUrbervilles.2196 Words à |à 9 PagesFrom the beginning of the novel it is clear that tragedy will taint the life of Hardys protagonist. As Hardy equates Hamlet and Tess from the start, we learn that he sees Tess as a virtuous victim and therefore as a tragic heroine. This is no surprise as a view often assimilated with the Victorian novel genre is fatalism and Hardy was known for his fatalistic outlook on life; this becomes apparent through Tesss own fate - undelivered letters, misunderstanding, and a string of unfortunate coincidences glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-41250526257430850112019-12-24T16:08:00.001-08:002019-12-24T16:08:02.876-08:00The Massachusetts Mental Health System - 1371 Words The Massachusettsââ¬â¢ mental health system is a broad system consisting of public and private institutions, health insurance, laws and public policies. The Department of Mental Health (DMH) is a core part of the Massachusettsââ¬â¢ mental health system. This state run organization was put in place to ensure mental health services to the mentally ill and to fund research aimed at finding the causes of mental health. ( dept mental health info)Due to the deinstitutionalization process beginning in 1955, when many state run hospitals were closed because of the development in antipsychotic medication (p53), the DMH increased its support in community services, such as community mental health centers.( dmh) The DMH still supports the existing state runâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I chose to write about the mental health system because I suffer from mental illness. I also have several, past and present, friends who are mentally ill. I specifically wanted to explore Section 12: Emergency restraint and hospitalization of persons posing risk of serious harm by reason of mental illness of the Massachusetts General Law. I had a friend who was self-harming. She was convinced she had developed multiple personalities and suffered from Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). A group of her friends, including myself, got together and wanted to Section 12 her but we did not meet the qualifications to do so. Section 12 is a policy under the Mental Health Chapter 123 of the Administrative Government of Massachusetts General Laws. This policy details how a mentally ill individual may be restrained or hospitalized due to the serious probability of hurting him/her/themselves or others. Part (a) of Section 12 declares that a licensed professional, such as a physician, nurse, psychiatric nurse mental health clinical specialist, phycologist, or clinical social worker may apply for temporary involuntary hospitalization. The licensed professional must personally examine the individual and deem it necessary in order to prevent harm of the individual or others. The individual who is being hospitalized under section 12 is immediately sent to a licensed facility, such as glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-7817306826833724432019-12-16T12:38:00.001-08:002019-12-16T12:38:05.843-08:00Mba, Human Resources, Finance, Accounting Free Essays string(58) " United Enterprises of Milk Coffee Cookies and Candies I\." Head Office: 184 ââ¬â 186 ââ¬â 188 Nguyen Dinh Chieu St, Ward 06, Dist. 03, HCMC, Vietnam Tel: (84. 8) 930 0358 Fax: (84. We will write a custom essay sample on Mba, Human Resources, Finance, Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now 8) 930 5206 www. vinamilk. com. vn Annual Report 2007 Content Vision and Mission Statements Chairwomanââ¬â¢s Message Corporate Profile Corporate Structure Management Reporting Structure Board of Management Board of Directors 03 04 10 16 18 22 24 Inspection Committee Corporate Governance Risk Management Business Review Investor Relations Community Activities Financial Contents 26 30 34 36 54 56 58 this is WHO WE ARE VISION Vinamilk will be the fastest and sustainable growing healthy dairy and food company by building a long-term competitive advantaged product portfolio across the scale. MISSION Vinamilk continues to expand its existing geographical coverage and product portfolios to maintain its sustainably dominant position in the local market and maximizing its shareholder value. chaIrWOMaNââ¬â¢S MeSSage V inamilk is the leading dairy beverage company and also one of the 5 largest companies in term of market capital listed in Vietnam. The brand Vinamilkâ⬠, with its extensive market share and position, has gone into consumersââ¬â¢ mind. Vinamilkââ¬â¢s quality products are designed to offer the community a ââ¬Å"healthy and beautiful lifeâ⬠. Despite the difficult year of 2007 such as two-digit inflation, inputs like milk powder and sugar rapidly increased in price, and severe competition with imported products, Vinamilk still kept its strong growth, ensuring shareholdersââ¬â¢ pr ofits. Earning per share (EPS) of the year was VND5,607/share, increased by 35% as compared to that of 2006 (VND4,150/share). The Company has been firmly revising its business strategies and marketing activities with its sales team being supported by modern tools and trained with higher professionalism for its sustainable long-term development. The company continues building new dairy factories and expanding the existing ones in Can Tho, Da Nang and Hanoi, as well as proceeding with the dairy farm projects. In addition to the key business, Vinamilk keep seeking opportunities for external investment to maximize profits and increase Companyââ¬â¢s shareholder value. Financial results The Companyââ¬â¢s turnover and profit have been steadily increasing during the four successive years since its equitization in 2003. The followings are the basic figures of 2007 and 2006: In VND billion ââ¬â Net revenue ââ¬â Profit after tax 2007 6,649 963 2006 6,246 660 % increase/ (decrease) 6. 5% 46% Besides the major export market of Iraq, the Company focuses on strengthening the presence of its products in other countries like Cambodia, the U. S, Philippines etc. Dividends Given the good results for 2007, the Board recommends for shareholdersââ¬â¢ approval a total dividened for the year of VND 2. 00 per VND 10. 000 par-value share (equivalent to 29% on share par-value). This is a 52. 6% increase over last yearââ¬â¢s normal after-tax dividend of VND1,900 per share. This marks the fourth year on increase in the payment of the normal dividends to shareholders: 2004: 15%; 2005: 17%; 2006: 19% and 2007: 29% as proposed ââ¬â and highlights the Co mpanyââ¬â¢s sustainable growth. Vinamilk has the financial, human resource strengths and over 30 years of exprerience to achieve the substantial growth in line with its vision and mission. Vinamilk commits to provide healthy products to achieve a beautiful lifestyle for our community. Vinamilk also strongly believes in increasing our shareholder value through growth. Barring unforeseen circumstances, it is the Boardââ¬â¢s intention to maintain the after-tax dividend at not less than the normal after-tax dividend of the previous year. However, in any given year, the actual payout will need to take into account the Companyââ¬â¢s consolidated earnings outlook and plans for new investments to ensure Companyââ¬â¢s sustainable growth. Overseas listing Plan Vinamilk is under consultancy and working with relevant agencies to be listed in Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX) in 2008 with a new issue of 5% of its existing share capital. This overseas listing shall land Vinamilk into international market, aligning with the top food beverage groups in the region. This is considered an initial step to raise capital from international financial market for the Companyââ¬â¢s expanding strategies. With this listing event in international market, Vinamilk has been, step-by-step, applying standards, corporate governance as requested SGX and other international generally accepted principles and practices, which provide strong assurance of its good financial management and transparency. cknowledgements On behalf of Vinamilk, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to our customers, our business partners and government agencies for their trust and support, which give significant contribution to Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s strong and sustainable success . I wish you all success in work and in business, and hope to expand our cooperation. I would like to thank to more than 4,000 Vinamilk employees for your effective contribution, and I hope that you will strengthen your ability to lead Vinamilk to more success in the future. With good performance from previous years, I strongly believe that Vinamilk will continue its strong and sustainable growth in the following years. The Company has been putting newly completed and expanded projects in use and diversifying our product portfolios to meet all reasonable customerââ¬â¢s needs and simultaneously to increase more and more for Vinamilk shareholder value. Ho Chi Minh City, 15th March 2008 MaI KIeU LIeN Chairwoman ENJOY LIFE Corporate Profile 10 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 11 cOrPOrate PrOFILe Significant events in our business are set out below: 1976 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Our Company was founded Company, a under the name of Southern Coffee-Dairy subsidiary of the General Food Directorate and had six factories in operation, namely Thong Nhat Dairy Factory, Truong Tho Dairy Factory, Dielac Factory, Bien Hoa Coffee Factory, Bich Chi Powder Factory and Lubico. 1978 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. The management of our Company was transferred to the Ministry of Food Industry and our Company was renamed United Enterprises of Milk Coffee Cookies and Candies I. You read "Mba, Human Resources, Finance, Accounting" in category "Essay examples" 1988 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Introduced powdered milk and cereal with milk powder at the first time in Vietnam. 991 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Launched UHT milk and spoon yoghurt to Vietnam market. 1992 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. The United Enter prises of Milk Coffee Cookies and Candies I was formally renamed Vietnam Dairy Company and came under the direct management of the Ministry of Light Industry. We started focusing on the manufacturing and processing of dairy products. 1994 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Hanoi Dairy Factory was built in expansion and market Hanoi as part of our Companyââ¬â¢s development strategy to cater to the market in the northern region of Vietnam. 12 A n n u a l R e p o r t 0 0 7 1996 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Binh Dinh Dairy Joint Venture Enterprise was founded as the result of our joint venture with Dong Lanh Quy Nhon Joint Stock Company. This joint venture enabled our Company to successfully gain access to the market in the middle region of Vietnam. 2005 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Entered into a joint venture agreement with SABMiller Asia B. V. and established SABMiller Vietnam Joint Venture Company Ltd. in August 2005. Our first joint venture product, Zorok, was also launched in the first half of 2007. 2000 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Can Tho Dairy Factory, which 2006 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Vinamilk 50. 01% was listed on the HOSE on 19 January 2006 with the SCIC holding approximately of our Companyââ¬â¢s shareholdings. Opened An Khang Clinic in Ho Chi Minh City in June 2006. This is the first clinic in Vietnam managed by a sophisticated electronic management system. The clinic offers a diverse range of services such as nutritional consulting, gynecology testing, pediatrics consulting and health screening. is located in Tra Noc Industrial Zone, Can Tho City was built to better meet the demands of consumers in the Mekong Delta. In the same year, we set up the Logistics and Warehouse Enterprise located in 32 Dang Van Bi St. , Ho Chi Minh City. 2003 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Was formally converted into a joint stock company in December 2003 and changed its name to Vietnam Dairy Products Joint Stock Company to reflect its change in status. 2004 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Acquired Saigon Milk Joint Stock Company. Increased capital to VND 1,590 billion Commenced our dairy cow farms program with the acquisition of Tuyen Quang dairy farm, a small scale farm with 1,400 heads of cows in November hare 2005 â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. Bought over partnerââ¬â¢s in our Binh joint Dinh 2006. The Tuyen Quang dairy farm was operational at the time of acquisition. venture remaining shareholdings Dairy Products Company Ltd (as Binh Dinh Dairy Factory was then known) and inaugurated Nghe A n Dairy Factory, located in Cua Lo Industrial Zone, Nghe An province, on 30 June 2005. 2007â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. Acquired a 55% interest in Lam Son Milk Company Ltd. in September 2007, located in Le Mon Industrial Zone, Thanh Hoa province. 13 cOrPOrate PrOFILe aWarDS aND accOLaDeS Our Company, our factories, our products and the ââ¬Å"Vinamilkâ⬠brand, as the case may be, have received a lot of awards, some of which are: Date/Period 1985 1991 1996 2000 2001 2005 2005 2006 Each year from 1995 ââ¬â 2007 award Labour Medal of Third Ranking Labour Medal of Second Ranking Labour Medal of First Ranking Hero of Labour Labour Medal of Third Ranking Independence Medal of Third Ranking Labour Medal of Third Ranking ââ¬Å"Supreme Cupâ⬠for Vietnamese goods of high quality and prestige Top brand in the ââ¬Å"Top Ten High-quality Vietnamese Goodsâ⬠awarding authority President of Vietnam President of Vietnam President of Vietnam President of Vietnam President of Vietnam President of Vietnam President of Vietnam Intellectual Property Association and Association of Small Medium Enterprises, Vietnam Saigon Marketing Newspaper readersââ¬â¢ choice In recognition of her long term contributions to the development of the Vietnamese dairy industry and the development of Vietnam, our Chairwoman, Madam Mai Kieu Lien, was awarded the following prestigious awards and titles: Date/Period 2001 2005 2005 2006 award Labour medal of Second ranking First Prize for Creativity Year 2004 Hero of Labour Labour medal of First ranking awarding authority President of Vietnam World Intellectual Property Organisation President of Vietnam President of Vietnam 14 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 cOrPOrate StrUctUre VIetNaM DaIrY PrODUctS JOINt StOcK cOMPaNY 100% 100% 55% 50% INterNatIONaL reaL eState VIetNaM DaIrY cOW LaM SON DaIrY SaBMILLer JV 16 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Details of our subsidiaries and joint venture as at 31 December 2007 are as follows: Name Date / country of incorporation Principal Business Share capital % owned International Real Estate 12 December 2006 / Vietnam Housing business, real estate brokerage and leasing, warehouse and dock leasing VND160 billion 100% Vietnam Dairy Cow 14 December 2006 / Vietnam Breeding of dairy cow, mixed cultivation and breeding, sale and purchase of alive animals VND100 billion 100% Lam Son Dairy 6 February 2007 / Vietnam Production and trade of canned milk, powdered milk and other dairy products, baby food, cake, soy milk, beverages, dairy cow breeding, trade of technology and equipment, raw materials VND80 billion 55% SABMiller JV 30 June 2006 / Vietnam Production and trade of beer and US$13. 5million other fruit flavoured beverages w ith (approximately low alcoholic ratio VND217 billion) 50% 17 MaNageMeNt rePOrtINg StrUctUre SharehOLDerS MeetINg BOarD OF MaNageMeNt geNeraL DIrectOr DePUtY geNeraL DIrectOr OF raW MaterIaLS DeVeLOPMeNt DePUtY geNeraL DIrectOr OF PrODUctION PLaNNINg IM-eXPOrt DePUtY geNeraL DIrectOr/ FINaNce DIrectOr DIrectOr OF DIrectOr OF raW VIetNaM MaterIaLS DaIrY cOW ONeDeVeLOP ââ¬â MeNt MeMBer LtD. ,CO PrODUc tION PLaNNINg DIrectOr IMeXPOrt DIrectOr DIrectOr OF rD ceNter chIeF accOUNt ââ¬â aNt PLaNNINg DIrectOr INVeSt MeNt DIrectOr It DIrectOr cONStrUctION DIrectOr Me DIrectOr 18 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 INSPectION cOMMIttee INterNaL aUDIt DIrectOr DePUtY geNeraL DIrectOr/ PrOJect DIrectOr DePUtY geNeraL DIrectOr OF SALES, MARKETING cUStOMer DeVeLOPMeNt tech. DIrectOr DIrectOr OF INt. reaL eState ONeMeMBer LtD. , cO MKt DIrectOr cUStOM ââ¬â er DeVeLOP ââ¬â MeNt DIrectOr BraNch DIrectOr SaLeS DIrectOr hr DIrectOr aDMIN DIrectOr DIrectOr OF aN KhaNg cLINIc DIrectOr OF DePOt DIrectOr OF FactOrY 19 20 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 TASTY 21 BOarD OF MaNageMeNt from top to bottom Ms Mai Kieu Lien Ms Ngo Thi Thu Trang Mr Dominic Scriven Mr Hoang Nguyen Hoc Mr Wang Eng Chin 22 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 MS MaI KIeU LIeN Chairwoman, General Director H as been the Chairwoman of our Board of Management since 14 November 2003. From August 1976 to August 1980, she was an engineer in charge of the condensed milk production at Truong Tho Dairy Factory. Between September 1980 and February 1982, she was a technology engineer in the Technical department of the United Enterprises of Milk Coffee Cookies and Candies I. She served as a vice technical director in charge of production at Thong Nhat Dairy Factory from February 1982 to June 1983. After finishing her training at Economic University of Leningrad in the former Soviet Union (currently Russia), in July 1984 Ms Lien was appointed deputy general director of the United Enterprises of Milk Coffee Cookies and Candies I. In December 1992, she was promoted to general director of Vietnam Dairy Products Company. On 14 November 2003, she was elected chairwoman of the Board of Management and thereafter appointed as General Director of our Company. Ms Lien graduated from Moscow University of Meat and Milk Processing, Russia with a bachelor of science degree in 1976. She holds a Certificate of Economic Management from University of Economy, Russia, and a Certificate of Government Management from National Political Institute, Vietnam. MS NgO thI thU traNg Member, Deputy General Director, CFO Mr DOMINIc ScrIVeN Member Has been a member of our Board of Management since 14 November 2003, and Deputy General Director and Finance Director of our Company since March 2005. Ms Trang joined our Company in 1985 as a financial analyst, and in January 1995 she became a Vice Manager in the Accounting-Statistics department of the Vietnam Dairy Products Company. She held this position until December 1997 and served for a brief time between January 1998 and February 1998 as the Head of the AccountingStatistic department. Between February 1998 and March 2005, Ms Trang held the position of the Chief Accountant in charge of the Accounting department of the Vietnam Dairy Products Company. In March 2005, she was appointed deputy general director and finance director. Ms Trang graduated from the Finance-Accounting University, Ho Chi Minh City, with a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in accounting and finance in 1984. She also holds a Master of Business Administration degree from the Open University, Ho Chi Minh City. Has been a member of our Board of Management since 31 March 2005. From 1985 to 1986, Mr Scriven was an assistant to the board of directors at MG Investment Management where he assisted the board in matters relating to investments in the European and Asia regions. Between 1986 and 1988, he was a consultant at the investment banking arm of Citigroup where he assisted in the setting up and consulting for three investment funds, namely Thailand Fund, Seoul International Trust and Korea International Trust. Mr Scriven held the position of director in charge of investment at Sun Hung Kai Investment Fund between 1989 and 1991. He later joined Peregrine Corporation where he oversaw the capital market development. He co-founded Dragon Capital Group Limited in 1994 and currently holds the position of [managing director]. Mr Scriven graduated from the University of Exeter in 1985 with a Combined Honour degree in Laws and Sociology. He was awarded the Order Of The British Empire (OBe) in the Queen Elizabeth IIââ¬â¢s 2006 New Yearââ¬â¢s Honours List. Mr hOaNg NgUYeN hOc Member Mr WaNg eNg chIN Member Has been a member of our Board of Management since 4 November 2006. Prior to being appointed to our Board of Management, Mr Hoc had extensive experience within the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam. From October 1999 to June 2003, Mr Hoc was a deputy director in the department for state-owned enterprisesââ¬â¢ financial management. He was appointed as Deputy General Director of the State Capital Investment Corporation in January 2008. Mr Hoc holds a Master of Business Administration degree from Ha Noi National University. Has been a member of our Board of Management since 31 March 2007. Between 1987 and 1988, Mr Wang worked as a corporate development executive with Cold Storage (S) Pte Ltd. He was a manager, Plain Heaven Cold Storage (S) Pte Ltd from 1988 to 1991. Mr Wang joined FN Foods Pte Ltd as a general sales manager in 1991 and held this position until 1997. Between 1997 and 2003, he served as a deputy general manager at FN Foods Pte Ltd and FN Dairies (M) Sdn Bhd. In 2003, he became a general manager responsible for general management of FN Foods Pte Ltd and FN Vietnam Foods and held this position until September 2006. On 1 October 2006, he was appointed acting chief executive officer in charge of general management of the Food Beverage Division, Fraser Neave Group. He graduated from University of Mississippi, USA, in 1984 with a Bachelor of Business Administration and in 1987 with a Master of Business Administration. 23 BOarD OF DIrectOrS from left to right Ms Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa Ms Mai Kieu Lien Mr Tran Minh Van Ms Nguyen Thi Nhu Hang Mr Tran Bao Minh Ms Ngo Thi Thu Trang MS MaI KIeU LIeN General Director MS NgUYeN thI thaNh hOa Deputy General Director Mr traN BaO MINh Deputy General Director (See ââ¬Å"Board of Managementâ⬠for imformation about Ms Mai Kieu Lien) MS NgO thI thU traNg Deputy General Director, CFO (See ââ¬Å"Board of Managementâ⬠for imformation about Ms Ngo Thi Thu Trang) Has been a Deputy General Director of our Company since 2000. Between September 1978 and June 1983, Ms Hoa was a lecturer at the Foodstuff and Process Equipment departments at the Ho Chi Minh Polytechnic University. She later joined our Company in July 1983 as a process engineer at Truong Tho Dairy Factory. Ms Hoa held the positions of deputy director and then director in charge of overall operation of Truong Tho Dairy Factory from July 1991 to 1999. From January 2005, Ms Hoa is a deputy general director of Vietnam Dairy Products Company. She is currently in charge of planning, import, export and research and development of our Company. Ms Hoa graduated from Milk Processing Technology University, Moscow, in 1978 with a Bachelor degree in Milk Processing Technology. Mr Minh joined PepsiCo Vietnam in September 1997 as a marketing manager and was promoted to marketing director in August 2001 where he was in charge of the formulation, management and execution of marketing strategies for PepsiCoââ¬â¢s six leading brands in Vietnam, namely Pepsi, 7-Up, Mirinda, Aquafina, Twister and Sting. He was later transferred to PepsiCoââ¬â¢s headquarters in New York in February 2004 where he held the position of global Pepsi innovation director and led Pepsiââ¬â¢s global product and packaging innovation agenda. Between April 2005 and August 2005, Mr Minh was seconded to PepsiCo Thailand as marketing director in charge of formulating Pepsiââ¬â¢s marketing strategy in Thailand for non-carbonated beverages. From August 2005 to September 2006, 24 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Mr traN MINh VaN Deputy General Director MS NgUYeN thI NhU haNg Deputy General Director he served as marketing director of PepsiCoââ¬â¢s Asia Pacific business unit where he managed PepsiCoââ¬â¢s Mountain Dew, 7-Up and Mirinda brands of beverages for the Asia Pacific region. Mr Minh joined Vinamilk in Octocber 2006 as Deputy General Director in charge of Sales, Marketing and Customer Development. Mr Minh graduated from the Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics in 1991 with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in business planning and obtained a Masters in Commerce degree from the University of Western Sydney in 1996. As a testament to his contribution to PepsiCo, he was awarded the Asia Pacific Region Marketer of the Year award in 2002 and Top Performance Marketer in the Asia Pacific Region award in 2003 by PepsiCo. Has been a Deputy General Director of our Company since July 2006. Between 1990 and July 1994, Mr Van was a [deputy director] assisting the director of Thong Nhat Dairy Factory. In August 1994, he was appointed director of the Thong Nhat Dairy Factory and continued to hold this position until June 2006. He was appointed Deputy General Director in charge of the Project department of our Company in July 2006. Mr Van graduated from Ho Chi Minh City Polytechnic University in 1981 with an engineering degree. He obtained Bachelor in Business Administration from Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics in 1994, a LLB degree (with major in commercial laws) from Ha Noi University of Laws in 2001, and a Master in Business Administration from Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics in 2003. Ms Hang first joined our Company in 1981 where she held the position of deputy manager in the consumption department until 2001. She was later promoted to the position of director in August 2001 where she was in charge of managing the Warehouse Enterprise until December 2002. Ms Hang was promoted to deputy general director in January 2003 where she was and still is in charge of the technical project department. She is also in charge of managing and developing dairy farms that supply raw milk to the Company. In July 2007, Ms Hang was appointed director of Vietnam Dairy Cow Limited Company with One Member, a subsidiary of our Company. Ms Hang graduated from the Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics in 1994 with a bachelor degree in business administration. 25 INSPectION cOMMIttee MS Le thI KIM aNh Member Mr NgUYeN VIet cUONg Head of Inspection Committee MS NgUYeN thI tUYet MaI Member Between August 2001 and December 2004, she worked as a senior auditor at PricewaterhouseCoopers Vietnam Limited. She joined VietFund Management in December 2004 as a portfolio manager for Vietnam Growth Investment Fund (VF2). Ms Kim Anh graduated from the University of Economics, Ho Chi Minh City, with a bachelor degree majoring in accounting and auditing. Mr Cuong began his career at KPMG Vietnam in 1998 until 2002 as a senior auditor. Between 2003 and 2004, he was a management accountant at Unilever Bestfoods Vietnam where he was responsible for internal management reporting for food business of Unilever Vietnam. In 2004, he joined VinaCapital Group and now being a deputy managing director in charge of managing the portfolio for Vietnam Opportunity Fund. Mr Cuong was elected head of our Companyââ¬â¢s Inspection Committee in December 2003. He graduated from the University of Economics, Ho Chi Minh City, with a bachelor degree in economics majoring in banking in 1994. Mr Cuong is holding an ACCA certificate issued by the Association of Chartered Certified Accountant, United Kingdom. From 1993 to 1997, Ms Mai held the position of manager at ANZ Bank, Ha Noi Branch where she was responsible for trade finance and corporate banking relationship management. Between 1999 and 2003, she was a manager at ANZ Bank, Singapore Branch where her experience covered relationship management for the corporate banking division, international banking strategy, structure commodity, trade finance and Asian region credit management. From 2004 to May 2007, she served as senior manager at the representative office of Openasia Consulting Ltd in Ho Chi Minh City. In June 2007, she was promoted to the position of director of corporate finance in charge of consulting services at Openasia Consulting Vietnam Ltd. Ms Mai graduated from the Ha Noi University for Foreign Language Studies in 1991 with a bachelor degree majoring in English and obtained a master degree in business administration from the University of Melbourne in 1999. 26 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 27 28 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 HEALTHY 29 cOPOrate gOVerNaNce Our Directors recognize the importance of corporate governance and the offering of high standards of accountability to our Shareholders. a. Board of Management Matters the Boardââ¬â¢s conduct and its affairs The Company should be leaded by an effective Board to lead and control the Company. The Board is collectively responsible for the success of the Company. To facilitate effective management, certain functions have been delegated by the Board to various Board Committees. The Board Committees operate under clearly defined terms and reference. The Board conducts meeting on a quarterly basis during the year. Ad-hoc meetings are convened when circumstances required. The meetings can be conducted by means of telephone conference or other methods of simultaneous communication by electronic or telegraphic means. Every member of the Board should be able to obtain independent advice and use independent judgement when making decisions. Inspection Committee is also informed and invited to attend the Boardââ¬â¢s meetings. A record of the Directorââ¬â¢s attendances at the Board level meetings during the financial year ended 31 December 2007 is disclosed as follows: Seq. 2 3 4 5 Name of Director Ms Mai Kieu Lien Ms Ngo Thi Thu Trang Mr Hoang Nguyen Hoc Mr Dominic Scriven Mr Wang Eng Chin No. of meetings 5 5 5 5 5 attendance 5 5 5 5 5 Board composition and Balance There should be a strong and independent element on the Board, which is able to exercise objecti ve judegement on corporate affairs independently from Management. No individual or small group of individuals should be allowed to dominate the Boardââ¬â¢s decision making. The Board has maintained a strong and independent element, with three out of five directors being independent. The Board comprises of the following members: executive Directors Ms Mai Kieu Lien Ms Ngo Thi Thu Trang Chairwoman Non ââ¬â executive Directors Mr Hoang Nguyen Hoc Mr Dominic Scriven Mr Wang Eng Chin The profiles of the directors are set out on page 22 of this annual report. Vinamilk has a good balance of directors who have extensive business, financial, accounting and management experience. The objective judgement of the independent and non-executive directors on corporate affairs and their experience and contributions are valuable to Vinamilk. 30 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Board Membership There should be a formal and transparent process for the appointment of new directors to the Board. Any nomination of new directors should go through a formal selection process: the Board should appoint the new director and then he should be officially nominated by the Annual General Meeting (ââ¬Å"AGMâ⬠). Board Performance There should be a formal assessment of the effective of the Board as a whole and the contribution of each Director to the effectiveness of the Board. access of Information Board members are provided with adequate and timely information prior to Board meetings and on an on-going basis to enable them to carry their duties. The Board of Directors provides with adequate and timely information as well as a review of Vinamilkââ¬â¢s performance prior to the Board meetings. The Board has separate and independent access to Vinamilk ââ¬â¢s senior management and secretary, should they have any queries on the affairs of Vinamilk . A notice of meeting, which contains agenda, is issued to the Board prior each Board meeting. Vinamilkââ¬â¢s secretaries attend all the Board meetings and are responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are complied with. The Companyââ¬â¢s secretaries are: Mr Nguyen Thanh Tu Ms Le Quang Thanh Truc (Administration Director) (Financial Investment Manager) B. remuneration Matters remuneration Policy The Remuneration Committee reviews and recommends to the Board an appropriate and competitive framework of remuneration for the Board. A formal and transparent procedure is used when setting the remuneration packages of individual directors. No director is involved in deciding his own remuneration. The composition of the Remuneration Committee is as follows: Mr Dominic Scriven Mr Wang Eng Chin Ms Vu Bich Nghia (Chairman, Non-Executive Director) (Member, Non-Executive Director) (Member, Human Resources Director) The Remuneration Committee recommends to the Board for endorsement a framework of remuneration for key executives, specific remuneration packages for each member of the Board of Management, Chairwoman and General Director. 31 cOPOrate gOVerNaNce Level and Mix of remuneration The level of remuneration should be appropriate to attract, retain and motivate the directors needed to run Vinamilk successfully but Vinamilk should avoid paying more than is necessary for this purpose. A proportion of remuneration should be based on corporate and individual performance. In setting remuneration packages, the Remuneration Committee takes into consideration pay and employment conditions within industry and in comparable companies, the relative performance of Vinamilk as a whole, as well as individual Directors and key executives. An annual performance incentive plan has been implemented for all employees. Directorsââ¬â¢ fees, Inspection Committeeââ¬â¢s fees were approved by shareholders at Vinamilkââ¬â¢s Annual General Meeting for the financial ended 31 December 2007 as follows: Fee/month (VND million) Board Chairwoman Board Members Inspection Committee Chairman Inspection Committee Members 13 7 8 6 Performance bonus framework for the Board of Management and Board of Directors was approved by shareholders at Vinamilkââ¬â¢s Annual General Meeting for the financial ended 31 December 2007 as follows: ââ¬â If achieving the targeted profit after tax : 0. 1% on profit after tax. ââ¬â Exceeding the targeted profit after tax : additional 20% of the exceeding targeted profit after tax. Disclosure of remuneration The remuneration of directors is set out below: FY 2007 Board of Management Ms Mai Kieu Lien Ms Ngo Thi Thu Trang Mr Hoang Nguyen Hoc Mr Dominic Scriven Mr Wang Eng Chin Board of Directors Mai Kieu Lien Ngo Thi Thu Trang Nguyen Thi Thanh Hoa Nguyen Thi Nhu Hang Tran Minh Van Tran Bao Minh Notes: A : Below VND3 billion B : From and above VND3 billion. B A A A A B A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A FY2006 32 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 The amounts paid to the members of the Board of Management and the Board of Directors include the bonus determined in the manner described under ââ¬Å"Labour Contracts ââ¬â Performance Bonus for members of the Board of Management and the Board of Directorsâ⬠c. accountability and audit Financial reporting The Board is accountable to the shareholders while the Management is accountable to the Board. The Board should present a balanced and understandable assessment of Vinamilkââ¬â¢s position and prospects in the annual accounts and other reports such as interim reports to regulators. The Board meeting is held on a quarterly basis to review Vinamilkââ¬â¢s performance and quarterly summerised financial report is submitted to Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange (ââ¬Å"HOSEâ⬠). Annual General Meetings are held every year to obtain shareholdersââ¬â¢ approval of routine business. Internal controls The Board should ensure that the Management maintains a sound system of internal controls to safeguard Vinamilkââ¬â¢s assets and shareholdersââ¬â¢ investments. With the assistance of the Internal Auditors, the Board and the Inspection Committee reviews the effectiveness of the key internal controls and ensures that the necessary corrective actions are taken on a timely basis. There are formal procedures in place for both internal and external auditors to report independently conclusions and recommendations to Management and Inspection Committee. Internal audit Vinamilk should establish an internal audit function that is independent of the activities it audits. Vinamilk appointed Internal Audit Director and established its internal audit function in September 2005. The key scope of internal audit is: Review the effectiveness of Vinamilkââ¬â¢s internal controls; Provide assurance that key business and operational risks are identified and managed; Internal controls are in place and functioning as intended and Operations are conducted in an effective and efficient manner. The Internal Audit Director reports directly to General Director. communication with Shareholders Vinamilk regularly communicates with its shareholders, striving for timeliness and transparency in its disclosure to shareholders and the public. Regular meetings and dialogues are held with investors, analysts, fund managers, and press. When material information is disseminated to HOSE, such information is simultaneously posted on the Companyââ¬â¢s website at www. vinamilk. com. vn Vinamilk encourages shareholder participation at its annual general meetings and gives shareholders the opportunity to communicate their views on matters effecting Vinamilk. 33 ISK MaNageMeNt Foreign currency risk Foreign currency risk arises when there is a mismatch of funding foreign currency dominated assets with liabilities of the same currency. The exposure to foreign currency risk in this aspect was not significant in 2007, but may have a significant impact on Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s performance in the co ming years. Vinamilk always consider using appropriate financial instruments, as and when necessary, to mitigate this risk. Liquidity risk Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s exposure to liquidity risk arises in general funding of Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s business activities. It includes the risks of being able to fund business activities in a timely manner. Vinamilk adopts a prudent approach to managing its liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities, and has available funding through a diverse source of committed and uncommitted credit facilities from various banks. As at 31 December 2007, Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s net borrowings are as follows: 2007 Cash and cash equivalent Borrowings Net borrowings 114 42 2006 157 60 ââ¬â credit risk Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s maximum exposure to credit risk in the event that the customers fail to perform their obligations as at 31 December 2007 in relation to accounts receivable is its carrying amount as indicated in the balance sheet. Vinamilk has policies in place to ensure that sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history. eliance on Key Management Personnel Although we are not dependent on any one person in our Board of Management or our Board of Directors, our success depends to a significant extent on the skills, capabilities and efforts of our Bo ard of Management and our Board of Directors, as well as our ability to recruit and retain appropriately skilled personnel to take up positions on these Boards. Our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate key personnel and senior members of our Board of Management and Board of Directors will have an impact upon our operations. The competition for skilled and highly-capable personnel is intense, and the loss of the services of one or more of these individuals, without adequate replacements or the inability to attract new qualified personnel at a reasonable cost, would have a material adverse effect upon our financial performance and operations. To mitigate this risk, Vinamilk has been employing remuneration policy to maintain and attract the talents. export Market risk We currently export our products to Iraq, Thailand and other countries in Asia and Europe. Demand for our products depends on the political and economic stability of these countries. As Iraq is one of our major export countries, any social, political or economic upheaval in the country may materially adversely affect our operation results. Vinamilk has been focusing on its local market which is considered as its main market. Simultaneously, Vinamilk is also looking for other potential export markets to mitigate the risk. 34 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 35 BUSINeSS OVerVIeW Since we commenced operations in 1976, we have built strong brand name recognition for our dairy products in Vietnam. Our ââ¬Ëââ¬ËVinamilkââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ brand is currently a widely recognised dairy brand in Vietnam. 36 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Vietnam Dairy Industry Overview Fuelled by the impressive economic growth in the past decade, the dairy industry in Vietnam has experienced rapid growth in recent years. Coinciding with improvements in living standards in Vietnam, the more widespread availability and affordability of production technologies, and vast improvements in infrastructure have led to an overall increase in the variety, quality and volume of dairy products produced in Vietnam. The market has also experienced an influx of foreign multinational companies. Total dairy product sales in Vietnam have grown by 53. 6% from approximately US$418 million in 2003 to reach approximately US$642 million in 2007. The following chart sets forth total dairy product sales in Vietnam between 2003 and 2007. 2003 ââ¬â 2007 total dairy product sales in Vietnam (US$ million) 642 530 418 472 589 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Source: Euromonitor International This strong growth in demand for dairy products is expected to continue on the back of strong GDP growth, a growing urban population with heightened disposable income and an increased awareness about the health benefits of dairy products. Euromonitor International estimates that total annual consumption of dairy products in Vietnam to grow from approximately US$1,332 million in 2007 to reach approximately US$1,902 million by 2011. These factors should contribute to a significant increase in Vietnamââ¬â¢s very low per capita consumption of dairy products compared to Western countries. The below chart compares Vietnamââ¬â¢s per capita consumption of dairy products to Asia, Europe and North America between 2003 and 2007. 436 461 382 331 407 192 201 214 225 229 11 25 2003 12 27 2004 13 29 2005 14 32 2006 Europe 16 35 2007 Vietnam Asia North America Source: Euromonitor International 37 VINaMILK We are the leading producer of dairy products in Vietnam based on sales volume and revenue. Our products range from core dairy products such as liquid and powdered milk, to value-added dairy products such as condensed milk, drinking and spoon yoghurt, ice cream, and cheese. We offer one of the largest dairy portfolios in Vietnam, across a wide selection of products, flavours, and packaging sizes. According to Euromonitor, Vinamilk has been the number [1] dairy player in Vietnam for the three years ending 31 December 2007. 38 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Since commencing operation in 1976 we have built the largest distribution network in Vietnam and have leveraged our network to introduce new products to the market, such as juices, soya milk, bottled drinking water and coffee. We market the majority of our products under our ââ¬Å"Vinamilkâ⬠brand, which has been designated as both a Famous Brand and one of the Top 100 Strongest Brands by the Vietnamese Ministry of Industry and Trade in 2006. We have also been voted the top brand in the ââ¬Å"Top Ten High-quality Vietnamese Goodsâ⬠for each year between 1995 to 2007. We currently focus on business activities in the fast growing Vietnamese dairy market, which according to Euromonitor has grown at a CAGR of [7. 85]% from 1997 to 2007, and produce the majority of our products at our [nine] operational production facilities with a combined capacity of [570,406] tonnes per annum. We have the leading distribution network in Vietnam, giving us broad access to consumers. We generate a substantial majority of our revenues from sales of our products in Vietnam comprising both dairy and non-dairy products and export to countries such as Australia, Cambodia, Iraq, the Philippines and the United States. â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Strong supplier relationships to ensure a dependable milk supply; Highly experienced management with a proven track record of delivering strong overall business performance; World class production facilities. â⬠¢ Leading market position supported by wellestablished brand name Since we commenced operations in 1976, we have built strong brand name recognition for our dairy products in Vietnam. Our ââ¬Ëââ¬ËVinamilkââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ brand has been in use since our establishment and is currently a widely recognised dairy brand in Vietnam. We believe we have achieved our dominant market position through our focus on advertising, marketing and continuous improvement in product innovation and quality assurance. Based on our long-standing presence in Vietnam, we believe we are better able to identify and understand consumer trends and preferences, that allows us to focus our development efforts on identifying product attributes that are most valued by our customers. For example, our deep understanding and efforts have helped our Vinamilk Milk Kid range of products become one of the best selling milk product marketed at children aged between six and 12 years in Vietnam in 2007. Strong and diversified product portfolio We offer a wide range of dairy products targeting a wide spectrum of consumers. We have product lines that are targeted at individual consumers including young children, young adults and also the [elderly] as well as products targeted at general households and commercial outfits such as cafes. In addition, by offering consumers a diverse range of products in different package sizes, we are able to offer our customers a measure of portability and convenience unique to dairy products being sold in Vietnam. OUr cOMPetItIVe StreNgthS We believe that our success to date and potential for future growth can be attributed to a combination of our strengths, including the following: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Leading market position supported by wellestablished brand name; Strong, diversified product portfolio; Extensive sales and distribution network; Strong market-oriented development capabilities research and 39 xtensive sales and distribution network We believe our extensive sales and distribution network is critical to the success of our operations, enabling us to reach a wide range of customers and ensure an efficient and effective rollout of new products and marketing campaigns nationwide. As of 31 December 2007, we sell our products across all 64 provinces including five centrally-controlled municipalities in Vietnam. Our experienced sales team, assists our distributors to service the end retailers and consumers, and promote our products. Our sales team is also responsible for servicing and supporting the distribution activities and development of new relationships with distributors and retailers. In addition, we organise various marketing and promotional activities with local distributors aimed at promoting our products and building our brand image across the nation. In addition to our domestic distribution networks, we are currently in the process of negotiating the terms of supply contracts with potential business partners in countries such as Thailand, Australia and the United States. We are also one of the few food and beverage companies that have a readily available network of refrigerated coolers. The availability of coolers poses a high barrier of entry for competitors who may wish to enter the food and beverage market as the establishment of a refrigerated cooler network requires a substantial amount of capital expenditure. Strong supplier relationships to ensure steady milk supply A consistent supply of high quality raw milk is crucial to our business. Accordingly, we have established strong relationships with our suppliers through our favourable pricing policies, provision of financial support to farmers to purchase dairy cows and price incentives for milk of higher quality. We have entered into annual contracts with our milk suppliers and currently purchase over approximately 40% of all domestically produced raw milk. Our production facilities are strategically located close to dairy farmers in Vietnam to enable us to maintain and strengthen our relationships with them and we carefully select the location of our milk collection centres to maintain its freshness and quality. We also source raw milk powder from Australia and New Zealand to meet our production demands in terms of quantity and quality. We believe that our ability to obtain a steady supply of raw milk is crucial to our business and allows us to maintain and increase our production output. Strong market-oriented research and development capabilities We have a sales and marketing team that is experienced in analysing and identifying consumer preferences and trends, and support ground staff who have a thorough understanding of consumer preferences through constant contact with our customers at our various points of sale. For example, our understanding of the preferences of young consumers aged between six and 12 has helped us successfully launch our Vinamilk Milk Kid marketing campaign in May 2007. As a result of our successful marketing campaign, Vinamilk Milk Kid was the best selling milk marketed at children aged between six and 12 in 2007. We also have strong capabilities in product research and development with a view to improve product quality and increase product variety for consumers. We have a research and development team comprising 10 engineers and one technical staff. Our researchers work closely with our marketing department who in turn collaborate with several market research agencies to identify the trends in consumer preferences. We believe our ability to develop new products based on consumerââ¬â¢s evolving preferences has been a key factor in our success and will continue to play a key role in our future growth and development. In an effort to ensure that our products are in line with the latest consumption trends, we actively conduct research and work with market research companies to study trends in 40 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 sales performance, customer feedback, food and beverage-related media. highly experienced management with a proven track record of delivering strong overall business performance We are managed by an experienced and dedicated management team with extensive industry experience. Our Chairwoman, Mdm Mai Kieu Lien, has over 30 years of experience in the dairy industry with the Company and has played a critical role in the growth and development of the Company to where it stands today. Our marketing team is led by Mr Tran Bao Minh, who has over 10 years of branding and marketing experience in the beverage industry and has been instrumental in reviving our brand image and product innovation. Other members of our senior management team have an average of 25 years experience in the manufacturing, distribution and sale of dairy products. We also have a strong middle management team that is well-equipped to support our senior management and stay abreast of changes in the market place. World class production facilities We use modern production and packaging technologies in all of our manufacturing facilities. We employ technologies imported from European countries such as Germany, Italy and Switzerland in ur production lines. To the best of our knowledge, we are the only company in Vietnam who has the machinery utilising the spray dry technology produced by Niro Inc, Denmark, a world leader in industrial drying technologies. We also employ world class production lines pr ovided by Tetra Pak for our dairy and value-added dairy products. OUr BUSINeSS StrategIeS We aim to maximise shareholder value and pursue a business growth strategy based on the following principal components: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Expansion of market share in existing and new markets; Develop a comprehensive portfolio of dairy products to target a broader consumer base and expand into higher margin alue-added dairy products; Development of new product lines to satisfy different consumer preferences; Brand cultivation; Continuously enhancing supply chain management; Development of raw material sources to ensure a reliable and consistent fresh milk supply base. â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ 41 BraND POrtFOLIO We currently have 4 mega brands as follows: Beautiful Life Mumââ¬â¢s Love 42 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Passion to Win Natural Freshness 43 PrODUct 44 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Overview We produce a broad range of dairy products with different types and flavours of pow dered milk, infant cereals, UHT liquid milk, UHT drinking yoghurts, spoon yoghurt, sweet condensed milk and cheese. We have established different teams to be responsible for the research and development, raw materials procurement, supervision of outsourced manufacturing, marketing, sales and distribution of products under our core brands and other brands. Our core dairy products such as liquid milk and powdered milk represent two of our largest product segments, and accounted for approximately 25. 4% and 23. 0%, respectively, of our revenue in 2007. Within the liquid milk segment, Vinamilk Milk Kid range constituted the largest single item and accounted for approximately 7. 0% of the liquid milk revenue of Vinamilk and approximately 2. 1% of our overall revenue in 2007. Other dairy products such as our condensed milk and yoghurt products have been experiencing steady growth over the past two years and accounted for approximately 34. 0% and 10. 0% of our revenue in 2007. Our condensed milk product is showing promising growth where our revenue for our condensed milk products in FY2007 has experienced an approximate 38. 0% increase from FY2006. Dairy Products Liquid Milk We produce, distribute and sell liquid milk in Vietnam under the Vinamilk Brand. Our revenue from sales of liquid milk grew from approximately VND1,469 billion in 2006 to approximately VND1,736 billion in 2007, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 18%. As of 31 December 2007, we account for approximately 35% of the liquid milk market in Vietnam based on a combination of data from internal tracking systems and statistics and externally commissioned reports by AC Nielsen, tracking consumption patterns in 36 of the 64 provinces (including five centrally controlled municipalities). Our liquid milk segment includes the following three product categories: â⬠¢ â⬠¢ â⬠¢ Plain milk Flavoured milk ââ¬Å"Special needsâ⬠milk such as Calcium and DHA fortified milk and skim milk 45 Our ââ¬Å"Vinamilkâ⬠brand is one of our core brands for liquid milk, drinking yoghurt, spoon yoghurt, ice cream, probiotic and cheese. We have focused on building up our product image to be one that is easily associated with a healthy, beautiful and balanced lifestyle. Vinamilk UHT milk has consistently dominated the Vietnamese liquid milk market. It is targeted at consumers aged six years and above. Our Fino Pack range of UHT milk offers flavours such as sweetened, sugarfree, strawberry and chocolate and comes in packages of 250ml. Our Vinamilk UHT fresh milk range was officially launched in April 2007 and is targeted at the premium market in Vietnam. Our Vinamilk UHT fresh milk products are manufactured using 100% raw fresh milk. We believe our competitive edge in this market segment lies in our ability to ensure consistent supply from local dairy farmers and our wide network of milk collection centres. Our Vinamilk UHT fresh milk products are available in 180ml and one litre cartons. Officially launched in September 2007, Vinamilk Milk Kid range is targeted at consumers aged between six and 12 years old. Our Vinamilk Milk Kid products are available in a range of flavours such as Strawberry, Chocolate, Sweetened and DHAfortified and are available in 180ml packs. 46 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Powdered Milk We first introduced our range of powdered milk products in 1988. As at 31 December 2007, our revenue from powdered milk products account for approximately 13. 8% of the market value in Vietnam based on a combination of data from internal tracking systems and statistics and externally commissioned reports by AC Nielsen tracking consumption patterns in six key cities such as Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, Da Nang, Hai Phong and Nha Trang. However, our revenue from sales of powdered milk decreased from approximately VND2,191 billion in 2006 to approximately VND1,584 billion in 2007, primarily due to the decrease in export sales. Our Dielac powdered milk range is targeted at consumers with children aged six years and below. Our powdered milk products can be categorised into two main segments: Two formulas priced within two different price ranges. Dielac Star is priced at the lower range of the two and is marketed as an affordable and quality product. It is manufactured with Pro5S formulation containing DHA, Choline, Inuline, Canxi and MCT Oil. Dielac Alpha is produced with a unique formulation containing colostrums, DHA, Omega 3 and Omega 6 fatty acids. It is priced at a premium over Dielac Star given its higher Colostrum content. Our Dielac line of powdered milk products has experienced an annual growth rate of approximately 16% over the past four years. Our traditional Ridielac infant and follow-on formula is manufactured using MAX-4D (with 4D representing Development, Digestion, Deliciousness and Dependability) technology, combining nutrient-rich milk, natural foods such as meat, shrimp, vegetables, vitamins and minerals. Our formula is designed to optimise nutrient absorption in children during their growing years and enhance appetites. Ridielac infant cereal is targeted at consumers with children aged between four and 24 months. Ridielac is produced with a unique formulation containing colostrums and is marketed as a value-for-money product. 47 Condensed Milk Condensed milk is one of our most successful products and largest revenue contributors, representing approximately 34. 0% of our total revenue in 2007. Our revenue from sales of our condensed milk products grew from approximately VND1,690 billion in 2006 to approximately VND2,332 billion in 2007, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 38%. As at 31 December 2007, we hold a market share of approximately 79% in the condensed milk market in Vietnam based on a combination of data and statistics from internal tracking systems tracking the sales volume of our competitorsââ¬â¢ products. Southern Star (Ngoi Sao Phuong Nam) is part of our commercial line under our condensed milk segment, and is primarily marketed to commercial outfits and cafes and is commonly consumed with coffee or mixed fruits. It is priced economically to offer enhanced profit margins to proprietors. Ong Tho is part of our household line of quality products and is primarily targeted at Vietnamese households. It can be consumed either hot or cold and is commonly used as a cooking or baking ingredient. Our Ong Tho brand of condensed milk is priced at a premium over our Southern Star brand of condensed milk due to its higher calcium and protein content. 48 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Yoghurt Products We produce, distribute and sell our drinking yoghurt and spoon yoghurt in Vietnam under the Vinamilk brand. Our yoghurt products represent one of our key focus growth areas, and our revenue from sales of yoghurt products grew from approximately VND634 billion in 2006 to approximately VND698 billion in 2007, representing a compound annual growth rate of approximately 10%. As at 31 December 2007, we hold a market share of approximately 26% in the drinking yoghurt market and approximately 97% in the spoon yoghurt market in Vietnam based on a combination of data from internal tracking systems and statistics and externally commissioned reports by AC Nielsen, tracking consumption patterns in 36 out of the 64 cities (including five centrally controlled municipalities) in Vietnam. Vinamilk Drinking Yoghurt is available in three flavours: Fruit, Orange and Strawberry in 180ml packs. Vinamilk Spoon Yoghurt is targeted at the average Vietnamese household. Marketed as a fresh tasting, delicious and high quality health product, our Vinamilk Spoon Yoghurt product line has dominated the spoon yoghurt market in Vietnam with a market share of approximately 97%. It is available in a variety of flavours such as Strawberry, Fruit, SugarFree with Kefir and Sweetened in 110g carton packs. In addition to the abovementioned dairy products, we also manufacture other dairy products such as ice-cream and cheese. 49 Ice-cream We introduced our brand of ice-cream products in 1976 and produce, distribute and sell our ice-cream in Vietnam under the Vinamilk Brand. Vinamilk Ice-cream is targeted at the midend ice-cream market in Vietnam. It comes in a variety of flavours such as Chocolate, Coconut, Durian, Green Bean, Strawberry, Vanilla and Taro. Our ice-cream products are available in 450ml or one-litre tubs and also available in pre-packed ice-cream cups, popsicles and cones. Cheese Vinamilk Cheese was launched in 2000 under our anticipation of the potential of the cheese market in Vietnam. The product is currently targeted at the average Vietnamese household and is manufactured using French technology and is available in 140g packs. Non-Dairy Products Other Food and Beverages In addition to our dairy products, we also manufacture and distribute other FB products such as our V-Fresh line of juices and soya bean milk, Cafe Moment coffee and ICY bottled water. The revenue for this product segment accounted for approximately 2% of the total revenue of the Company. 50 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 V-Fresh The product range was introduced in 1990. V-Fresh Juice is designed to target young adults, offering them healthy refreshments that promote a image that is energetic and full of vitality. V-Fresh Juice is manufactured using natural fruit juices. It is available in one litre packs and in a variety of flavours such as Apple, Carrot, Custard-apple, Grape, Grapefruit, Guava, Orange, Peach and Pineapple. Packaged in Tetra Pak packaging, V-Fresh Juice is predominantly distributed in off-premise channels. V-Fresh Soya Milk is one of the most popular drinks among our newly launched products. V-Fresh Soya Milk is targeted at the mid-end market and is marketed as a value-for-money product. Extracted from selected natural soybeans, our V-Fresh Soya Milk line of products offers consumers a healthy and nondairy alternative to consumers. It is available in flavours such as plain and sweetened in 180ml and one-litre packs. Coffee We produce, distribute and sell our coffee products in Vietnam under the Cafe Moment brand name. We launched our coffee line of products in 2005. Manufactured from the finest coffee beans, our coffee products offer consumers with a unique tasting experience. Our coffee products offer consumers great value for money. Cafe Moment is distributed through our nationwide distribution network and through our direct sale channels located primarily in urban areas. 51 52 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 SAFETY 53 INVeStOr reLatIONS Vinamilk maintains an effective communication channel with investors through its annual general meeting held on a yearly basis and through Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s investor relations function. Financial performance and other important information relating to Vinamilkââ¬â¢ s operations are adequately disclosed on its website at www. vinamilk. com. vn and other means of public communications such as HOSEââ¬â¢ s website, securities companiesââ¬â¢ website, newspapers and securities bulletins,â⬠¦. 54 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 During the year, Vinamilk has welcomed more than 100 individual and institutional investors, banks, fund managers to visit us, some of our visitors are: HSBC, Hong Kong; CIMB ââ¬âGK Securities Pte. Ltd; Merrill Lynch (Asia Pacific) Ltd; JP Morgan Securities (Thailand) Ltd; Morgan Stanley Asia Singapore; Saigon Securities Inc. (SSI); BaoViet Securities Company (BVSC); Dragon Capital; Tokio Marine Asset Management; Providential Holdings, Inc. ; York Capital Management, NY; Bridger Capital LLC, NY; Polunin Capital Partners Ltd, London; Metropol, Nga; MFC Global Investment Management; ABN-AMRO Asia Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd; Moodyââ¬â¢ s Singapore Pte. Ltd; Mitani Sangyo Co. Ltd; Central Bank of Japan; Naissance Capital Ltd; Deutsche Asset Management, a member of the Deutsche Bank Group; Deutsche Bank Securities Asia Ltd; Credit Suise (Singapore) Ltd; Nomura Malaysia Sdn Bhd; Nomura Securities Singapore Pte. Ltd; Citigroup Global Markets Limited; Kim Eng Securities Pte. Ltd; Daiwa Securities SMBC Hong Kong Ltd; BankInvest Group; YUKI Management Research Co. , Ltd; UOB Asset Management , a member of the United Overseas Bank Group; Our contact details in relation to Investor Relations are as follows: Mr. Tr? n Chi Son tel email Website : : : : Investment Director (84-8) 9300 358 (ext. 252) tcson@vinamilk. com. vn www. vinamilk.. com. vn 55 cOMMUNItY actIVItIeS In line with our operation philosophy, Vinamilk always harmonizes between benefits and value for its shareholders and contribute to community activities for local people where we are operating our business. Vinamilk has been contributing by tens of VND billions per annum for these activities, which may be increasing on a yearly basis. 56 A n n u a l R e p o r t 2 0 0 7 Some of our typical community activities for the year 2006 and 2007 are as follows: In VND billion Donations for poor people and poor/street children 10. 7 Sponsors for scholarship fund namely ââ¬Å"Cultivation for Vietnamese Young Talentsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"V? A Dinhâ⬠and other activities for children 9. 6 Donations for flooded provinces in the central of Vietnam 2 Our annual traditional sponsorship for two scholarship funds is ââ¬Å"Cultivation for Vietnamese Young Talentsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"V? A Dinhâ⬠. The first was started since 2003 with the average annual sponsored amount between 1. 5 ââ¬â 3 billion dong and the later was started since 2004 with the average annual sponsored amount between 0. 14 ââ¬â 0. 20 billion dong. In addition, Vinamilk has been the sponsor to take care all the life for 20 Vietnamese hero mothers in Ben Tre and Quang Nam provinces since 1997 and now there are 13 mothers to be sponsored by Vinamilk to take care all their li How to cite Mba, Human Resources, Finance, Accounting, Essay examples glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7817775063233303358.post-19681699165356617922019-12-08T09:22:00.001-08:002019-12-08T09:22:04.347-08:00Forest dilema Essay Example For Students Forest dilema Essay Can you picture our earth without forests? Many of us cant. Forests cover approximately one fifth of the worlds land surface and play an important role in our everyday lives (Dudley 4). Forests provide us with many products and services from helping maintain erosion to providing jobs for our citizens. Humanity depends on the survival of a healthy ecosystem and deforestation is causing many social, economic and ecological problems. One ecological problem is Global warming witch is caused when carbon is released into the air after the burning of forests. Governments and industries must become more aware of these consequences of their activities and change accordingly. They need to cooperate with forest management and work towards a future that benefits all. Humans need to be educated about the current issues of the forests in order for us to save, preserve or sustain these places that provide us with so much. Humans depend tremendously on the worlds forests, but yet were the ones destroying them. For humans, the forests have many aesthetic, recreational, economic, and cultural values. Timber and other products of the forests are important economically both locally and as exports. They provide employment for those who harvest the wood or for those who make products from the living forest. Forests also provide us with medical drugs, dyes and fabrics. There are many people who are dependent on forestland for their livelihoods. One third of the worlds people depend on wood for fuel as a significant energy source (Dudley). Not only do the forests provide some people with homes, but also provides a popular setting for ecotourism, which includes hiking, camping, bird watching and other outdoor adventure or nature study activities. All these activities and products the forests provide us are at great risk from deforestation. Not only do forests provide us with all this but also protect soil from erosion and reduces the risks of landslides and avalanches. Trees help sustain freshwater supplies therefore are an important factor in the availability of one of lifes basic needs. Forests affect the climate and are also a very important source of oxygen. One major factor that the forests carry is that they are the home to over one half of the worlds total species (Dudley).Currently we are discovering 20 new species of insects and 15 species of plants each day (Dudley 13). Recent reports by the World Resources Institute have shown that more than 80% of the plants natural forests have already been destroyed (Hatch). Yes humankind is the cause of deforestation, however us humans are also capable of having a positive effect on this crisis. Tropical forests cover about 10 per cent of the worlds dry land surface, mostly located in South America and Asia (Dudley 6).In the tropical forests of the world, deforestation is occurring for agriculture and livestock pastures. The main cause is the unequal distribution of land (Anderson). Temperate forests are found in land areas that are warm enough and low enough to support trees but not so hot to be tropical. They are found in North America, Europe and cooler parts of Australia (Dudley 4). The problems in temperate forests are not so much the decrease in overall forest area, but the substantial change in the types of forests and their ecological diversity and stability.Commercial forestry is the main cause of deforestation in temperate forests. In very broad terms, the total area of forest in Europe, the USSR and North America is likely to decrease only slightly in the medium future, but the proportion of forest existing as plantation is liable to rise sharply (Dudley 66). This however is going to lead to an increase in conflict between the recreational and conservation interests and will also tend to make forestry a more capital-intensive operation, thus providing fewer jobs. .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .postImageUrl , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:hover , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:visited , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:active { border:0!important; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:active , .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42 .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18c3f9560d7406822db06d6529ce0d42:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Contemporary Ireland On Stage EssaySince so many people are dependent on the worlds forests, deforestation will have a social, economical and ecological effect on the world. Most of these effects are negative ones. The loss of forestlands is connected to desertification, which translates into there being fewer trees, thus decreasing the future forest workers employment.Heavy rainfall and high sunlight quickly damage the topsoil in tropical rainforest, causing them to regenerate slower and glendabowmahttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16318017439129682381noreply@blogger.com0